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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 164 -168. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.03.007

经验交流

保守治疗大量创伤性硬膜外血肿的体会(附10例报告)
毛进鹏1, 陶治鹤1,(), 刘琦1, 王勇1, 周明安1, 陈劲松1, 田少斌1   
  1. 1. 431700 湖北天门,天门市第一人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-23 出版日期:2024-06-15
  • 通信作者: 陶治鹤

Experience of successful conservative management of traumatic large epidural hematoma: a report of 10 cases

Jinpeng Mao1, Zhihe Tao1,(), Qi Liu1, Yong Wang1, Ming Zhou1, Jinsong Chen1, Shaobin Tian1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen 431700, China
  • Received:2023-12-23 Published:2024-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhihe Tao
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Health Commission of Hubei Province(WJ2021F100)
引用本文:

毛进鹏, 陶治鹤, 刘琦, 王勇, 周明安, 陈劲松, 田少斌. 保守治疗大量创伤性硬膜外血肿的体会(附10例报告)[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 164-168.

Jinpeng Mao, Zhihe Tao, Qi Liu, Yong Wang, Ming Zhou, Jinsong Chen, Shaobin Tian. Experience of successful conservative management of traumatic large epidural hematoma: a report of 10 cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(03): 164-168.

目的

探讨大量创伤性硬膜外血肿(LTEDH)保守治疗的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析天门市第一人民医院神经外科自2019年1月至2023年3月成功保守治疗的10例LTEDH患者的临床资料和头颅CT资料,对其临床特征及治疗效果进行分析。

结果

10例LTEDH患者经过13~44 d的保守治疗,均治愈出院,出院时GOS 5分。通过连续复查头颅CT,可见硬膜外血肿在伤后6~13 d开始吸收,伤后43~90 d完全吸收。出院后随访3~6个月,均无神经系统相关并发症出现。

结论

若LTEDH患者的GCS≥13分、血肿厚度最大厚度为(2.18±0.55)cm、神经功能受损轻微,采用保守治疗可能避免手术,获得良好预后。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of successful conservative management of traumatic large epidural hematoma (LTEDH).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data and head CT data of 10 patients with LTEDH who were successfully treated conservatively in Neurosurgery Department of Tianmen First People's Hospital from January 2019 to March 2023. The clinical characteristics and treatment effects were analyzed.

Results

Ten patients with LTEDH were successfully healed by conservative management between 13-44 d with GOS 5 score at discharge. The epidural hematoma began to absorb between 6-13 d after injury and was completely absorbed between 43-90 d after injury by sequential review of the head CT. All patients had no neurological complications when they were followed up for 3-6 months after discharge.

Conclusion

The patients with LTEDH can avoid operate and have good prognosis by conservative management if the patients have the conditions with GCS≥13 score, hematoma thickness within (2.18±0.55) cm and minor neurological impairment.

表1 10例LTEDH患者的临床资料
Tab.1 Clinical date of 10 LTEDH patients
表2 10例LTEDH患者的治疗效果
Tab.2 Treatment outcomes of 10 LTEDH patients
图1 大量创伤性硬膜外血肿患者(2号)伤后不同时间点头颅CT的变化A:伤后13 h,提示血肿增大中线移位,右侧脑室受压;B:伤后2 d,提示中线移位较前明显,右侧脑室受压较前明显;C:伤后9 d,提示血肿密度减低,血肿体积稍减少,脑室受压较前好转;D:伤后16 d,血肿吸收较前进一步明显
Fig.1 Changes of head CT at different time of LTEDH patient 2
图2 后颅窝硬膜外血肿患者(3号)伤后不同时间点头颅CT的变化A~B:入院时(伤后6 d),可见右侧小脑、脑干及第四脑室受压(箭头所示),受压脑组织远端可见低密度灶;C~D:入院后8 d(伤后14 d),可见血肿密度减低,体积减小,对侧枕大池开始出现,脑干受压较前进一步好转,第四脑室形态接近正常(箭头所示),脑沟开始明显
Fig.2 Changes of head CT at different time of patient 3 with epidural hematoma of the posterior cranial fossa
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