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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (05) : 308 -312. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.05.009

综述

创伤性颅脑损伤后垂体功能减退
潘立, 谢理政, 程宏伟, 茆翔()   
  1. 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-17 出版日期:2023-10-15
  • 通信作者: 茆翔

Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury

Li Pan, Lizheng Xie, Hongwei Cheng, Xiang Mao()   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2022-09-17 Published:2023-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiang Mao
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82202438); Key Natural Science Programs in Anhui Universities(KJ2020A0172); Anhui Province Innovation and Entrepreneurship Support Program for Returned Overseas Students(2020LCX016); Beijing Postdoctoral Fund Project(2020-ZZ-008)
引用本文:

潘立, 谢理政, 程宏伟, 茆翔. 创伤性颅脑损伤后垂体功能减退[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 308-312.

Li Pan, Lizheng Xie, Hongwei Cheng, Xiang Mao. Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(05): 308-312.

创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)是青年人致死致残的重要原因,改善TBI患者的预后一直是临床医生研究的重点。TBI可以引起垂体功能减退(PTHP)导致体内激素水平紊乱,进而带来一系列临床症状,严重影响患者预后。随着人们对TBI后PTHP认识的逐渐提高,针对PTHP的诊断及治疗的研究也在逐步深入。本文主要从PTHP的流行病学、临床表现、发病机制及诊断治疗等方面作一综述。

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important cause of death and disability in young people, and improving the prognosis of TBI patients has always been a focus of clinical research. TBI can cause posttraumatic hypopituitarism (PTHP), leading to hormone level disorder in the body, which can lead to a series of clinical symptoms and seriously affect the prognosis of patients. With the gradual improvement of people’s understanding of PTHP after TBI, studies on the diagnosis and treatment of PTHP are also gradually deepening. This article mainly reviews the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of PTHP.

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