切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (06) : 341 -344. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.06.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

新型国产16排移动CT和常规CT在神经重症监护室临床应用的时效性比较
蒋崇贵1, 陈隆益1,(), 曾义1, 李春玲1, 熊力1, 徐如祥1   
  1. 1. 610072 成都,四川省人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-20 出版日期:2019-12-15
  • 通信作者: 陈隆益
  • 基金资助:
    全军医学科研十二五重点课题(BWS12J010)

Comparison of time efficiency of new-type homemade 16-slice mobile CT and conventional CT in the neurosurgery intensive care unit

Chonggui Jiang1, Longyi Chen1,(), Yi Zeng1, Chunling Li1, Li Xiong1, Ruxiang Xu1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
  • Received:2019-09-20 Published:2019-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Longyi Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Longyi, Email:
引用本文:

蒋崇贵, 陈隆益, 曾义, 李春玲, 熊力, 徐如祥. 新型国产16排移动CT和常规CT在神经重症监护室临床应用的时效性比较[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(06): 341-344.

Chonggui Jiang, Longyi Chen, Yi Zeng, Chunling Li, Li Xiong, Ruxiang Xu. Comparison of time efficiency of new-type homemade 16-slice mobile CT and conventional CT in the neurosurgery intensive care unit[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(06): 341-344.

目的

探讨国产16排移动CT在神经外科监护室进行头颅CT扫描诊断的时效性。

方法

选取四川省人民医院神经外科重症监护室自2019年8月20日至30日收治的60例患者,根据病情需要进行头颅CT扫描,按照随机数字表法分为移动CT组和大型CT组,每组30例。分析对比16排移动CT与大型CT扫描时间、丙泊酚使用频次、全面无反应性量表评分(FOUR评分)、扫描所需人力、容积CT剂量指数(CDTIvol)。

结果

2组患者性别组成、年龄及FOUR评分差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。移动CT与大型CT头颅CT扫描结果相比,成像质量均稳定,清晰显示脑挫裂伤、颅内血肿、脑梗死、颅骨骨折等病灶,满足重症监护室日常诊断需求。移动CT每次扫描所需的时间[(15.53±4.72)min]、人力[(3.47±0.57)人/次]也明显少于大型CT组[(34.30±6.48)min,(5.90±0.71)人/次],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),通过线性回归明确CT类型不同是扫描时间差异的主要原因。移动CT组丙泊酚使用频次多于大型CT,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。移动CT与大型CT对比CDTIvol更小。

结论

16排移动CT在监护室病房使用具有安全便捷、性能可靠、成像质量优良的优势。

Objective

To investigate the time efficiency of new-type homemade 16-slice mobile CT in head scan in the neurosurgery intensive care unit.

Methods

From 20 August 2019 to 30 August 2019, 60 patients from Department of Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, performed head CT scan according to the needs of the disease. They were divided into a mobile CT group and a conventional CT group, according to the random digital table method, 30 patients in each group. The data, including 16-slice mobile CT and large-scale CT scanning time, frequency of propofol usage, total non-reactive scale score (FOUR), manpower required for scanning, and CDTIvol, was recorded and compared.

Results

Two groups of patients have little heterogeneity including sex composition, age and FOUR scores(P<0.05). Compared with the scan results of conventional CT, the head CT scan in mobile CT group showed that the imaging quality is stable, clearly showing brain contusion, intracranial hematoma, cerebral infarction, skull fractures and other lesions, and it can meet the daily diagnostic requirements of the intensive care unit. Time consuming of mobile CT[(15.53±4.72) min] was significant shorter than ones of the conventional CT group [(34.30±6.48) min] and the workload is significantly less, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was more frequency of propofol use in mobile CT group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The 16-slice mobile CT has the advantages of being safe, convenient, reliable in performance and excellent in imaging quality in the intensive care unit.

表1 2组扫描患者的基本情况比较(±s
图1 16层移动CT组患者头颅CT资料
图2 64层大型CT组患者头颅CT资料
表2 2组CT扫描参数比较
[1]
Carlson AP, Yonas H. Portable head computed tomography scanner-technology and applications: experience with 3421 scans[J]. J Neuroimaging, 2012, 22(4): 408-415.
[2]
Tarnowmordi WO, Hau C, Warden A, et al. Hospital mortality in relation to staff workload: a 4-year study in an adult intensive-care unit[J]. Lancet, 2000, 356(9225): 185-189.
[3]
Masaryk T, Kolonick R, Painter T, et al. The economic and clinical benefits of portable head/neck CT imaging in the intensive care unit[J]. Radiol Manage, 2007, 30(2): 50-54.
[4]
中国神经科学学会神经损伤与修复分会,卫健委脑卒中防治工程委员会专家委员会.移动CT床旁头部检查技术专家共识2019[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 5(2): 68-72.
[5]
中国神经科学学会神经损伤与修复分会,卫健委脑卒中防治工程委员会专家委员会,中国卒中学会急救医学分会. "移动卒中单元"中国专家共识2019[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志,2019,5(1):5-10.
[6]
Roux PL, Menon DK, Citerio G, et al. Consensus summary statement of the international multidisciplinary consensus conference on multimodality monitoring in neurocritical care: a statement for healthcare professionals from the neurocritical care society and the european society of Intensive care medicine[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2014, 40(9): 1189-1209.
[7]
Rumboldt Z, Huda W, All JW. Review of portable CT with assessment of a dedicated head CT scanner[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2009, 30(9): 1630-1636.
[8]
Gunnarsson T, Theodorsson A, Karlsson P, et al. Mobile computerized tomography scanning in the neurosurgery intensive care unit: increase in patient safety and reduction of staff workload[J]. J Neurosurg, 2000, 93(3): 432-436.
[9]
张强,吴素芳,张志强,等.移动式床旁CT的初步临床应用[J].中华神经医学杂志, 2011, 10(2): 197-199.
[10]
龚佩佩,姚麒,刘倩倩,等.移动CT在神经外科重症监护病房应用中的特点分析[J].南通大学学报(医学版), 2016, 36(5): 401-403.
[11]
张志强,刘丽娟,张强,等.移动CT和常规CT检查对颅脑损伤后脑继发性损害及治疗效果的影响[J].中华神经医学杂志, 2016, 15(11): 1159-1163.
[12]
张强,吴素芳,张志强,等.移动式床旁CT的初步临床应用[J].中华神经医学杂志, 2011, 10(2): 197-199.
[13]
张金戈,彭婉琳,李真林,等.移动CT头部扫描辐射剂量场的空间分布[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2017, 37(4): 302-305.
[14]
龚佩佩,姚麒,刘倩倩,等.移动CT在神经外科重症监护病房应用中的特点分析[J].南通大学学报(医学版), 2016, 36(5): 401-403.
[15]
Almojuela A, Hasen M, Zeiler FA. The full outline of unResponsiveness (FOUR) score and its use in outcome prediction: a scoping systematic review of the adult literature[J]. Neurocrit Care, 2019, 31(1): 162-175.
[1] 钱晓英, 吴新, 徐婷婷. 颅脑损伤并发呼吸衰竭患者早期机械通气的效果分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 526-528.
[2] 刘玲, 肖颖, 王蓉. 严重创伤并发肺部感染死亡病例分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 581-583.
[3] 陈秀山, 张婷婷, 杨栓盈, 高娜. 低剂量CT扫描在肺部同轴穿刺活检中的临床应用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 587-588.
[4] 李飞翔, 段虎斌, 李晋虎, 吴昊, 王永红, 范益民. 急性颅脑损伤继发下肢静脉血栓的相关危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 277-282.
[5] 潘立, 谢理政, 程宏伟, 茆翔. 创伤性颅脑损伤后垂体功能减退[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 308-312.
[6] 王景景, 符锋, 李建伟, 任党利, 陈翀, 刘慧, 孙洪涛, 涂悦. 针刺对中型创伤性颅脑损伤后BDNF/TrkB信号通路的影响[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 199-205.
[7] 张馨月, 韩帅, 张舒石, 李文臣, 张舒岩. 颅内压监测技术在创伤性颅脑损伤治疗中的应用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 246-252.
[8] 张永明. 颈段脊髓电刺激治疗颅脑损伤后慢性意识障碍的进展[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 129-134.
[9] 王召, 田进杰, 郭朝, 王蕾, 严红燕, 冯素娟, 张毅. 血浆PGK1早期检测对创伤性颅脑损伤患者病情严重程度及预后的预测价值[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 154-159.
[10] 何佳伟, 张良, 杨骐, 王占祥. 创伤性颅脑损伤后进展性出血性损伤的诊疗现状[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 175-179.
[11] 贾素英, 李倩, 郭姗姗. 创伤性颅脑损伤后血小板功能障碍的研究进展[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 180-185.
[12] 王守森, 黄银兴, 陈宇晖, 胡晓芳, 刘海兵. 重型颅脑损伤的外科救治策略[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 190-192.
[13] 丁晶, 李培雯, 许迎春. 醒脑开窍针刺法在神经急重症中的应用[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 161-164.
[14] 刘平娟, 罗科城, 吴家茵, 廖康, 胡雯雯, 陈怡丽. 神经内科重症监护室患者肠道耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌目细菌主动筛查研究[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 235-240.
[15] 李永凯, 吐尔洪·吐尔逊, 杨建中. 开颅术后患者大脑中动脉的经颅多普勒超声测量值与意识评分、血生化指标的相关性[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 221-226.
阅读次数
全文


摘要