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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (01) : 51 -53. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2016.01.013

所属专题: 文献

专题笔谈

临床常用昏迷量表的应用
张昊驹1, 杨艺1, 夏小雨1, 谢秋幼2, 李广罡1, 吴月奎1, 党圆圆1, 尹霄霄1, 何江弘1, 焦辉1, 虞容豪2, 黄勇华1, 徐如祥1,()   
  1. 1. 100700 北京,北京军区总医院附属八一脑科医院
    2. 510010 广州,广州军区总医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-04 出版日期:2016-02-15
  • 通信作者: 徐如祥
  • 基金资助:
    全军青年培育基金孵化项目(15QNP006); 国自然青年项目(81200959)

Common used coma scales in clinical

Haoju Zhang1, Yi Yang1, Xiaoyu Xia1, Qiuyou Xie2, Guanggang Li1, Yuekui Wu1, Yuanyuan Dang1, Xiaoxiao Yin1, Jianghong He1, Hui Jiao1, Ronghao Yu2, Yonghua Huang1, Ruxiang Xu1,()   

  1. 1. The Affiliated Bayi Brain Hospital, The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, Beijing 100700, China
    2. Departmen of Neurosurgery, The Military General Hospital of Guangzhou PLA, Guangzhou 510010, China
  • Received:2015-12-04 Published:2016-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Ruxiang Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Ruxiang, Email:
引用本文:

张昊驹, 杨艺, 夏小雨, 谢秋幼, 李广罡, 吴月奎, 党圆圆, 尹霄霄, 何江弘, 焦辉, 虞容豪, 黄勇华, 徐如祥. 临床常用昏迷量表的应用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2016, 02(01): 51-53.

Haoju Zhang, Yi Yang, Xiaoyu Xia, Qiuyou Xie, Guanggang Li, Yuekui Wu, Yuanyuan Dang, Xiaoxiao Yin, Jianghong He, Hui Jiao, Ronghao Yu, Yonghua Huang, Ruxiang Xu. Common used coma scales in clinical[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 02(01): 51-53.

近年来随着医疗水平的快速发展,尤其是重症医学水平的提升,使一些诸如颅脑外伤及严重脑血管事件的患者得以生存下来。他们中有很多在脑部受损后到意识恢复这段时期里会出现不同程度的意识障碍(DOC)。近几年临床上开发了许多量表以有效评估意识水平,帮助确立正确的诊断和评估患者意识恢复情况。常用的有格拉斯哥量表(GCS)、FOUR量表、CRS-R量表、WHIM量表、SMART量表等。那么这些量表分别有哪些优势和不足,在临床工作中又该如何选择,本文就这一问题作简要阐述。

Patients once died from craniocerebral trauma and cerebrovascular event nowadays are probably survive thanks to the development of medicine, especially the Intensive care unit.Many of them suffer from disorder of consciousness in varying degrees during the recovery period of the injury.Some scales have been formulated to diagnose and to help assess the recovery of consciousness. The most commom Scales are GCS, FOUR, CRS-R, WHIM, SMART, etc.What advantages and disadvantages do these scales have and how to chose in clinical work? Here are some advices.

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