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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 135 -140. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2020.03.002

所属专题: 指南与规范 文献 指南共识

指南解读

《欧洲昏迷和意识障碍诊断指南》(2020版)解读
何江弘1,(), 谢秋幼2, 徐如祥1   
  1. 1. 100700 北京,解放军总医院第七医学中心神经外科
    2. 510282 广州,南方医科大学珠江医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-25 出版日期:2020-06-15
  • 通信作者: 何江弘
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81771128、81974154)

Interpretation of European Academy of Neurology guideline on the diagnosis of coma and other disorders of consciousness (Version 2020)

Jianghong He1,(), Qiuyou Xie2, Ruxiang Xu1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, 7 Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China
  • Received:2020-04-25 Published:2020-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Jianghong He
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: He Jianghong, Email:
引用本文:

何江弘, 谢秋幼, 徐如祥. 《欧洲昏迷和意识障碍诊断指南》(2020版)解读[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 135-140.

Jianghong He, Qiuyou Xie, Ruxiang Xu. Interpretation of European Academy of Neurology guideline on the diagnosis of coma and other disorders of consciousness (Version 2020)[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(03): 135-140.

近年来,由于多种前沿神经科学技术逐步应用到意识科学的研究,慢性意识障碍(DOC)领域也取得了诸多进展。由于大脑本身功能的复杂性,以及DOC原发病及并发症的多样性,对上述新兴技术的应用造成困惑,因此欧美相继推出临床应用指南以指导DOC实践。2020年欧洲神经病学会推出的指南从临床检查、脑功能成像和神经电生理等方面提出问题并在循证基础上予以解答。本文就此进行解读,以更好地指导临床实践。

During recent years more and more newly scientific technologies are applied to the study of consciousness. A lot of advancement have been made in the area of disorders of consciousness (DOC). Due to the complexity of brain function and different etiology and complications of DOC, the application of those newly methods for diagnosis of DOC become very difficult. Clincal guidelines were published by American and European academies successively. The guideline of European Academy of Neurology gave a series of clinical questions and answers including bedside examination, functional neuroimaging and electroencephalography based on evidence. Here we interpret it briefly in order to better guide our practice.

表1 指南推荐总体情况
表2 临床检查与评定推荐情况
表3 神经影像推荐情况总结
表4 基于EEG技术鉴别昏迷、植物状态与微意识状态
[1]
Giacino JT, Ashwal S, Childs N, et al. The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria[J]. Neurology, 2002, 58(3): 349-353.
[2]
Giacino J, Katz D, Schiff N, et al. Practice guideline update recommendations summary: disorders of consciousness: report of the guideline development, dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research[J]. Neurology, 2018, 91(10): 450-460.
[3]
Kondziella D, Bender A, Diserens K, et al. European academy of neurology guideline on the diagnosis of coma and other disorders of consciousness[J]. Eur J Neurol, 2020, 27(5): 741-756.
[4]
Wannez S, Heine L, Thonnard M, et al. The repetition of behavioral assessments in diagnosis of disorders of consciousness[J]. Ann Neurol, 2017, 81(6): 883-889.
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Schnakers C, Monti MM. Towards improving care for disorders of consciousness[J]. Nat Rev Neurol, 2020, Online ahead of print.
[6]
何江弘,杨艺,夏小雨,等.《2018版美国意识障碍临床实践指南》解读[J].临床神经外科杂志, 2020, 17(1): 4-7.
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