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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (05) : 298 -301. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2022.05.008

临床研究

有创颅内压监测靶向管控在重型颅脑损伤患者围术期应用价值分析
张付意1, 侯现增2, 汪建军2, 辛涛1,()   
  1. 1. 250014 济南,山东大学
    2. 250014 济南,山东省千佛山医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-04 出版日期:2022-10-15
  • 通信作者: 辛涛

Application value of invasive intracranial pressure targeted management in sTBI patients during perioperative period

Fuyi Zhang1, Xianzeng Hou2, Jianjun Wang2, Tao Xin1,()   

  1. 1. Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2022-07-04 Published:2022-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Tao Xin
引用本文:

张付意, 侯现增, 汪建军, 辛涛. 有创颅内压监测靶向管控在重型颅脑损伤患者围术期应用价值分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(05): 298-301.

Fuyi Zhang, Xianzeng Hou, Jianjun Wang, Tao Xin. Application value of invasive intracranial pressure targeted management in sTBI patients during perioperative period[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(05): 298-301.

目的

探讨有创颅内压(ICP)监测靶向管控在重型颅脑损伤(sTBI)患者围术期的应用价值。

方法

选取千佛山医院神经外科诊疗中心自2017年1月至2021年12月收治住院的168例sTBI患者的临床资料进行回顾性队列研究,将应用ICP监测的sTBI患者设为试验组(88例),同期未应用ICP监测的sTBI患者为对照组(80例)。对2组患者甘露醇的应用情况、术后并发症、出院时GOS评分、住院费用、住院时间及神经外科重症监护病房(NSICU)治疗时长进行对比分析。

结果

相较于对照组,试验组患者甘露醇的使用时长及总量均显著降低,住院及NSICU治疗时长显著减少,而预后良好率更高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者的颅内感染率和非计划再次手术率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

有创ICP监测下的靶向管控对于sTBI患者可以动态监测患者ICP变化,及时评估病情,更有效地控制甘露醇的使用,显著降低住院时长,提高患者预后,降低颅内感染率。

Objective

To explore the value of targeted management of invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring during the perioperative period in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI).

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was used to select the clinical data of 168 sTBI patients admitted to the Neurosurgery Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Qianfoshan Hospital from January 2017 to December 2021. The sTBI patients monitored by ICP were set as the experimental group (88 cases), and the sTBI patients not monitored by ICP at the same time were set as the control group (80 cases). The application of mannitol, postoperative complications, GOS score at discharge, hospitalization cost, hospitalization time and neurosurgical intensive care unit (NSICU) treatment duration of the two groups were compared and analyzed.

Results

Compared with the control group, the duration and total amount of mannitol in the experimental group were significantly reduced, and the duration of hospitalization and NICU treatment were significantly reduced, while the good prognosis rate was higher, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in intracranial infection rate and unplanned reoperation rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Targeted control under invasive ICP monitoring will have more benefits in dynamically monitoring the changes of ICP, assessing the state of illness in time, controlling the use of mannitol effectively, improving the prognosis of the patients, lowering the length of stay, and reducing the rate of intracranial infection for sTBI patients.

表1 2组患者的一般资料比较
表2 2组患者的甘露醇应用情况对比分析[M(P25,P75)]
表3 2组患者的颅内感染率及非计划再次手术率对比分析[例(%)]
表4 2组患者的住院时间及住院花费对比[M(P25,P75)]
表5 2组患者预后评估比较[例(%)]
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