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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 52 -55. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.01.011

所属专题: 文献

综述

颅脑损伤患者院前救治的研究进展
陈心1, 施明明1, 柴艳1, 岳树源1, 张建宁1,()   
  1. 1. 300052 天津,天津医科大学总医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-17 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 通信作者: 张建宁
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81671902,81501704); 天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划(15JCQNJC44900,17JCYBJC25200)

Prehospital management of traumatic brain injury

Xin Chen1, Mingming Shi1, Yan Chai1, Shuyuan Yue1, Jianning Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2018-12-17 Published:2019-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jianning Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Jianning, Email:
引用本文:

陈心, 施明明, 柴艳, 岳树源, 张建宁. 颅脑损伤患者院前救治的研究进展[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(01): 52-55.

Xin Chen, Mingming Shi, Yan Chai, Shuyuan Yue, Jianning Zhang. Prehospital management of traumatic brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(01): 52-55.

颅脑损伤(TBI)致残、致死率较高,严重威胁国人健康。在TBI患者的救治过程中,及时有效的院前急救和处置是降低TBI致残、致死率,提高救治水平的关键环节。我国目前的院前急救主要是由"120"急救中心人员和现场非专业人员共同完成,院前急救人员TBI专业救治知识及经验储备不足,TBI患者不能得到及时专业有效的救治是制约我国TBI救治水平提高的重要原因之一。本文将对和平时期交通伤、坠落伤等所致TBI的院前评估、治疗和转运综述如下。

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious threat to the health of Chinese people because of its high rate of the disability and morality. In the treatment of TBI patients, timely and effective pre-hospital treatment is the key link to reduce the disability and mortality of the TBI and improve the treatment level. The current pre-hospital treatment in China is mainly completed by "120" emergency center personnel and on-site non-professional personnel. The professional knowledge and experience reserve of pre-hospital emergency personnel for brain trauma treatment are insufficient, and the failure of TBI patients to receive timely, professional and effective treatment is one of the important reasons restricting the improvement of TBI treatment level in China. In this paper, the pre-hospital assessment, treatment and transport of the TBI patients caused by peacetime traffic injury and falling injury are summarized as follows.

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