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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 57 -61. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.01.009

综述

高原环境下创伤性脑损伤院前救治的策略与实践
赵文兵1, 朱细燕1, 许民辉2, 徐伦山2, 赵辉1,()   
  1. 1. 400042 重庆,陆军军医大学陆军特色医学中心军事交通伤防治研究室
    2. 400042 重庆,陆军军医大学陆军特色医学中心神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 赵辉
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市自然科学基金会创新发展联合基金(CSTB2023 NSCQ-LZX0155)

Strategies and practices for pre-hospital treatment of traumatic brain injury in high-altitude environments

Wenbing Zhao1, Xiyan Zhu1, Minhui Xu2, Lunshan Xu2, Hui Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Military Traffic Injury Prevention and Control,Army Medical Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery,Army Medical Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China
  • Received:2024-09-04 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Hui Zhao
引用本文:

赵文兵, 朱细燕, 许民辉, 徐伦山, 赵辉. 高原环境下创伤性脑损伤院前救治的策略与实践[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 57-61.

Wenbing Zhao, Xiyan Zhu, Minhui Xu, Lunshan Xu, Hui Zhao. Strategies and practices for pre-hospital treatment of traumatic brain injury in high-altitude environments[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(01): 57-61.

我国高原地区地域辽阔,随着交通和经济条件的改善,前往高原地区的人数显著增加,意外伤害的发生率也随之上升,其中创伤性脑损伤(TBI)尤为突出。高原环境的特殊性使得TBI患者的救治面临诸多挑战。本文聚焦于高原环境下TBI的院前救治问题,围绕高原环境因素对TBI的影响、高原TBI的临床特征与院前救治难点、高原TBI院前急救的现代化与技术前移策略以及院前救治要点等方面展开综述,旨在为高原地区TBI的院前急救提供科学依据和实践指导。

China's plateau regions are vast. With the improvement of transportation and economic conditions,the number of people traveling to plateau areas has increased significantly,leading to a rise in the incidence of accidental injuries,among which traumatic brain injury (TBI) stands out. The particularity of the plateau environment poses many challenges for the treatment of TBI patients. This review focuses on the pre-hospital treatment of TBI in plateau environments,summarizing the impact of plateau environmental factors on TBI,the clinical characteristics and pre-hospital treatment difficulties of plateau TBI,the modernization of pre-hospital emergency care and the strategy of technology transfer for plateau TBI,as well as the key points of pre-hospital treatment. The aim of this review is to provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for the pre-hospital emergency care of TBI in plateau areas.

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