轻型颅脑战创伤（cmTBI）在现代战争中发生率较高，由于其缺乏特异的临床表现和有效的辅助诊断方法，极易漏诊、误诊。cmTBI伤员若早期得不到有效诊治，可能遗留多种后遗症，严重影响官兵的生活质量和战斗力恢复。本文主要针对cmTBI的流行病学特点、致伤机制、病理生理学变化、临床表现、诊断及治疗等作一述评，以期为cmTBI的诊治提供参考与借鉴。

Combat-related mild traumatic brain injury （cmTBI） has a high incidence in modern warfare. However，it is very easy to be missed and misdiagnosed due to the lack of specific clinical manifestations and effective auxiliary diagnostic methods. If such casualties cannot be diagnosed and treated effectively at an early stage，a variety of sequelae may occur，seriously affecting the life quality and combat effectiveness of military members. This paper mainly focuses on the epidemiological characteristics，injury mechanisms，pathophysiological changes，clinical manifestations，diagnosis and treatment of cmTBI，in order to provide reference and guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of cmTBI.