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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 52 -56. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.01.008

经验交流

开颅手术额窦处理后继发局部感染的诊治经验
陈培培1, 李世明2, 王泽宁2, 付强2,()   
  1. 1. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院临床营养科
    2. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-23 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 付强
  • 基金资助:
    新疆神经系统疾病研究重点实验室项目(XJDX1711-2022)新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01C312)

Diagnosis and treatment experience of secondary local infections after frontal sinus management in craniotomy surgery

Peipei Chen1, Shiming Li2, Zening Wang2, Qiang Fu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Nutrition,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China
  • Received:2024-07-23 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Qiang Fu
引用本文:

陈培培, 李世明, 王泽宁, 付强. 开颅手术额窦处理后继发局部感染的诊治经验[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 52-56.

Peipei Chen, Shiming Li, Zening Wang, Qiang Fu. Diagnosis and treatment experience of secondary local infections after frontal sinus management in craniotomy surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(01): 52-56.

目的

探讨开颅手术中额窦开放的处理方式及术后继发局部感染的诊治方法。

方法

回顾性纳入新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科自2020年7月至2024年1月收治的既往有开颅手术额窦处理史且因额窦炎继发局部感染行手术治疗的11例患者,所有患者均行“局部开颅清创术+带蒂颞肌瓣填塞额窦+内镜经鼻额窦开窗术”,统计术后颅内感染及脑脊液漏的发生率。术后1个月行头部影像学检查及鼻内镜检查评估额窦开口情况。随访6至42个月,统计额窦炎的发生率。

结果

11例患者术后切口愈合,均无颅内感染、脑脊液漏发生。术后1个月行头部影像学检查显示局部炎症消失,鼻内镜检查显示额窦开口及引流通畅。随访期间,所有患者均无额窦炎复发。

结论

开颅手术中对额窦的规范处理是避免发生额窦炎的前提,“局部开颅清创手术+带蒂颞肌瓣填塞额窦+内镜经鼻额窦开窗术”是治疗额窦炎继发局部感染的有效方法。

Objective

To investigate the management strategies for intraoperative frontal sinus opening during craniotomy and the diagnosis/treatment of postoperative secondary local infections.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 11 patients with a history of frontal sinus manipulation during prior craniotomy,who developed local infections secondary to frontal sinusitis and underwent surgical treatment at Neurosurgery Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from July 2020 to January 2024. All patients underwent a combined surgical protocol:local craniotomy debridement,pedicled temporal muscle flap packing into the frontal sinus,and endoscopic transnasal frontal sinusotomy. Postoperative incidence rates of intracranial infection and cerebrospinal fluid leakage were documented. One month after surgery,cranial imaging examinations and nasal endoscopy were performed to evaluate the condition of the frontal sinus opening. Long-term outcomes were monitored for 6-42 months to evaluate frontal sinusitis recurrence.

Results

All 11 patients achieved successful wound healing with no instances of cerebrospinal fluid leakage or intracranial infection. One-month postoperative imaging confirmed complete resolution of local inflammation,while nasal endoscopy demonstrated patent frontal sinus ostia during the follow-up period,none of the patients exhibited recurrence of frontal sinusitis.

Conclusion

The standardized treatment of the frontal sinus during craniotomy surgery is a prerequisite for avoiding the occurrence of frontal sinusitis. “local craniotomy debridement+pedicled temporal muscle flap packing into the frontal sinus+endoscopic transnasal frontal sinusotomy” is an effective method for treating secondary local infections in frontal sinusitis.

图1 开颅手术额窦处理后继发局部感染患者的术前影像学图片 A:头部CT平扫示右侧额部软组织水肿,额窦黏膜增厚,骨质破坏,皮下液腔;B:头部MRI弥散像示右额皮下片状高信号;C:T1增强像示额窦黏膜、硬脑膜均有线样强化,右额皮下有环形强化包块
Fig.1 Preoperative radiographic imaging findings in patients with secondary local infections after frontal sinus management in craniotomy surgery
图2 开颅手术额窦处理后继发局部感染患者清创术及内镜经鼻额窦开窗术的术中图片 A:右额部皮下脓腔,骨瓣受侵蚀破坏;B:去除额窦内感染骨蜡;C:剥除额窦腔内增生黏膜;D:鼻额管上口暴露;E:带蒂颞肌瓣填塞额窦腔;F:内镜经鼻额窦开窗术中显示额窦开口通畅,可见额窦内填塞的肌肉
Fig.2 Intraoperative images of debridement procedure and endoscopic transnasal fenestration for secondary local infections after frontal sinus management in craniotomy surgery
图3 额窦炎继发局部感染术后影像学和鼻内镜图片 A:头部CT示右额部清创术后改变,额窦内结构清楚,局部软组织水肿消失,骨质缺损;B:经鼻内镜额窦开窗示额窦开口通畅,黏膜光滑
Fig.3 Postoperative imaging findings and nasal endoscopic images of secondary localized infection complicating frontal sinusitis
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