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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 58 -61. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.01.010

病例报告

双侧岩下窦采血指导下神经内镜手术治疗库欣病一例报道
张佳元1, 王浩2, 戴黎萌2, 胡继良2,()   
  1. 1. 518020 深圳,暨南大学第二临床医学院
    2. 518020 深圳市人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-11 出版日期:2024-02-15
  • 通信作者: 胡继良

Cushing disease treated by neuroendoscopic surgery under the guidance of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling: a case report

Jiayuan Zhang, Hao Wang, Limeng Dai   

  • Received:2023-07-11 Published:2024-02-15
引用本文:

张佳元, 王浩, 戴黎萌, 胡继良. 双侧岩下窦采血指导下神经内镜手术治疗库欣病一例报道[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 58-61.

Jiayuan Zhang, Hao Wang, Limeng Dai. Cushing disease treated by neuroendoscopic surgery under the guidance of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling: a case report[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(01): 58-61.

库欣综合征(Cushing's syndrome,CS)又称皮质醇增多症,是由多种病因引起的以高皮质醇血症为特征的临床综合征,当促肾上腺皮质激素(adrenocorticotropic hormone,ACTH)分泌来源为垂体肿瘤时,即为库欣病(Cushing's disease,CD);当分泌来源位于肾上腺或肺部等部位时,则为异位ACTH综合征(ectopic ACTH syndrome,EAS)。典型的皮质醇增多症临床表现包括满月脸、水牛背、多血质外貌、皮肤紫纹[1]。双侧岩下窦采血(bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling,BIPSS)是目前鉴别诊断CD和EAS最可靠的方法,被认为是诊断CD的金标准,尤其适用于影像学无法明确的微腺瘤的诊断。本文报道1例在BIPSS指导下神经内镜成功切除微腺瘤的CD患者,并结合相关文献总结治疗经验,以期为CD的鉴别与诊断提供参考。

图1 患者术前鞍区增强MRI检查图片A:冠状位示右侧低信号影(虚线箭头所示),左侧低信号影(实线箭头所示);B:矢状位示右侧低信号影(箭头所示);C:矢状位示左侧低信号影(箭头所示)
Fig.1 Preoperative enhanced MRI images of the saddle area in the patient
图2 患者神经内镜术中影像图A:取左侧靠近海绵窦方向颜色稍异常组织(箭头所示);B:取右侧灰白色质软异常组织(箭头所示);C:可疑肿瘤挖除后鞍区视野,未见脑脊液漏
Fig.2 Neuroendoscopic surgical imaging of the patient
图3 患者术后组织病理图片(×400)A:左侧组织切片见正常垂体细胞;B:右侧组织切片见肿瘤细胞排列呈巢状,毛细血管网分隔包绕
Fig.3 Postoperative tissue pathology of the patient (×400)
表1 双侧岩下窦采血送检结果
Tab.1 Results of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling
表2 患者术前及术后垂体前叶激素指标对比
Tab.2 Comparison of preoperative and postoperative pituitary hormone indicators in patients
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