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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (05) : 275 -278. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2020.05.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

3D-slicer辅助神经内镜治疗不同时期基底节区脑出血的研究
杨利辉1, 贾亚男1, 闫建敏1, 张颜礼1, 高海晓1, 冯国强1,()   
  1. 1. 054000 邢台市第三医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-07 出版日期:2020-10-15
  • 通信作者: 冯国强
  • 基金资助:
    邢台市科技计划项目(2019ZC223)

Study of 3D-slicer assisted neuroendoscopy for cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia at different periods

Lihui Yang1, Yanan Jia1, Jianmin Yan1, Yanli Zhang1, Haixiao Gao1, Guoqiang Feng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Xingtai, Xingtai 054000, China
  • Received:2020-06-07 Published:2020-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Guoqiang Feng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Feng Guoqiang, Email:
引用本文:

杨利辉, 贾亚男, 闫建敏, 张颜礼, 高海晓, 冯国强. 3D-slicer辅助神经内镜治疗不同时期基底节区脑出血的研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(05): 275-278.

Lihui Yang, Yanan Jia, Jianmin Yan, Yanli Zhang, Haixiao Gao, Guoqiang Feng. Study of 3D-slicer assisted neuroendoscopy for cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia at different periods[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(05): 275-278.

目的

探讨不同时期基底节区脑出血应用3D-slicer辅助神经内镜的治疗效果。

方法

回顾性分析邢台市第三医院神经外科自2017年1月至2019年1月收治的96例高血压基底节区脑出血患者。根据手术时机不同将患者分为超早期组(发病时间<6 h,50例)和早期组(发病时间6~24 h,46例)。2组患者均在3D-slicer辅助下行神经内镜手术,对比其并发症、临床预后及脑脊液中神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)的变化。

结果

超早期组患者的再出血、颅内感染与早期组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而肺炎、应激性溃疡发生人数少于早期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超早期组的GOS评分中轻度残疾多于早期组,重度残疾少于早期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);超早期组在术后第7、14天脑脊液中NSE的含量低于早期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

超早期应用3D-slicer辅助神经内镜治疗能有效地改善基底节区脑出血患者的临床预后,减少脑出血后相关并发症的发生,但不增加再出血率。

Objective

To explore the efficacy of 3D-slicer assisted neuroendoscopy in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia at different periods.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 96 patients with hypertensive basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage admitted to Neurosurgery Department of The Third Hospital of Xingtai from January 2017 to January 2019. According to the operation time, they were divided into ultra-early group (onset time less than 6 h, n=50) and early-stage group (onset time 6-24 h, n=46). Both groups were performed neuroendoscopic surgery assisted by 3D-slicer. The complications, clinical prognosis and changes of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in cerebrospinal fluid were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no significant difference in rebleeding and intracranial infection between the ultra-early group and the early-stage group (P>0.05), but the number of pneumonia and lower extremity venous thrombosis in the ultra-early group was less than that in the early-stage group (P<0.05). The patients of mild disability in GOS score of the ultra-early group were more than that of the early-stage group, and the patients of severe disability in GOS score were less than that of the early-stage group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The content of NSE in cerebrospinal fluid of the ultra-early group was lower than that of early-stage group on the 7th and 14th day after operation, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Ultra-early application of 3D-slicer assisted neuroendoscopy to treat cerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia can effectively improve the clinical prognosis of patients, reduce the incidence of related complications after cerebral hemorrhage, and not increase the rebleeding rate.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
图1 应用3D-slicer软件设计穿刺路径图
图2 超早期组基底节区脑出血患者术前及术后CT图像
表2 2组患者的并发症比较[例(%)]
表3 2组患者预后情况比较[例(%)]
表4 2组患者脑脊液中NSE的变化(±s,ng/mL)
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