急性前循环大血管闭塞机械取栓的研究进展

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.02.009

急性缺血性卒中具有高发病率、高死亡率、高复发率等特点，其中大血管闭塞的占比逐年增高，且由于解剖等相关因素，前循环病变率可高达60%以上。急性前循环大血管闭塞病变原因复杂、病变形式多样，随着现代医学的发展，机械取栓以高再通率、高预后率等特点逐渐成为大血管闭塞再通的主要方式。本文围绕对近些年机械取栓方式的研究进展展开综述，以期为临床决策提供依据。

关键词: 前循环, 急性缺血性卒中, 大血管闭塞, 机械取栓

Acute ischemic stroke has the characteristics of high incidence, high mortality, high recurrence rate, etc. Among them, the proportion of large vessel occlusion is increasing year by year, and due to anatomical and other related factors, the rate of anterior circulation lesions can be as high as 60% or more. Acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion has complex causes and diverse forms of lesions. With the development of modern medicine, mechanical thrombectomy has gradually become the dominant recanalization method for large vessel occlusion due to its high recanalization rate and high prognosis rate. This article provides a review of different mechanical thrombectomy methods in recent years to provide a basis for clinical decision-making.

Key words: Anterior circulation, Acute ischemic stroke, Large vessel occlusion, Mechanical thrombectomy

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Research progress of mechanical thrombectomy in acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion

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Research progress of mechanical thrombectomy in acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion