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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -121. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.02.010

综述

轻型创伤性脑损伤远期后遗症流行病学的研究进展
张薇1, 郭姗姗2,†()   
  1. 1. 300309　天津，武警特色医学中心神经外科
    2. 100088　北京，火箭军特色医学中心全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-05 出版日期:2024-04-15
  • 通信作者: 郭姗姗

Epidemiology study progress of forward sequela of mild traumatic brain injury

Wei Zhang1, Shanshan Guo2,†()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China
    2. Department of General Practice, Characteristic Medical Center of PLA Rocket Force, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2023-06-05 Published:2024-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Shanshan Guo
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张薇, 郭姗姗. 轻型创伤性脑损伤远期后遗症流行病学的研究进展[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 117-121.

Wei Zhang, Shanshan Guo. Epidemiology study progress of forward sequela of mild traumatic brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(02): 117-121.

轻型创伤性脑损伤（mTBI）发生率较高，多数患者几周内便可从症状中恢复，但部分患者伤后症状可能持续数月或数年，严重影响患者及其家庭的生活质量。导致患者预后不良的相关因素不仅包括损伤类型和损伤机制，还包括年龄、损伤前状态、共病状况、环境因素及修复能力等。本文针对mTBI远期后遗症流行病学的研究进展作一综述，以期为临床精确诊断及个体化治疗提供参考。

关键词: 轻型创伤性脑损伤, 远期后遗症, 流行病学, 预后

The incidence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is relatively high, and most patients can recover from symptoms within a few weeks, but some patients may last for several months or years after injury, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and their families. The relevant factors that lead to poor prognosis of patients not only include the type of damage and the damage mechanism, but also include age, pre injury status, the condition of the common disease, environmental factors, and repair ability. This article provides a review of the research progress on the epidemiology of long-term sequelae of mTBI, in order to provide reference for accurate clinical diagnosis and individualized treatment.

Key words: Mild traumatic brain injury, Forward sequela, Epidemiology, Prognosis
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