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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 141 -149. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2022.03.003

临床研究

基于CiteSpace的创伤性脑损伤研究文献计量学分析
王鸿1,†(), 高俊宏1, 卢青1, 刘进仁1, 范小琳1, 李亮1, 马宁1, 王琪1   
  1. 1. 710065　西安，兵器工业卫生研究所生物效应技术研究室
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09 出版日期:2022-06-15
  • 通信作者: 王鸿
  • 基金资助:
    基础加强计划技术领域基金(JCJQ2020-01，JCJQ2020-03)

Bibliometric analysis of traumatic brain injury studies based on CiteSpace

Hong Wang1,†(), Junhong Gao1, Qing Lu1, Jinren Liu1, Xiaolin Fan1, Liang Li1, Ning Ma1, Qi Wang1   

  1. 1. Biological Effects and Technology Division, Institute for Hygiene of Ordnance Industry, Xi’an 710065, China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Published:2022-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Hong Wang
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引用本文：

王鸿, 高俊宏, 卢青, 刘进仁, 范小琳, 李亮, 马宁, 王琪. 基于CiteSpace的创伤性脑损伤研究文献计量学分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 141-149.

Hong Wang, Junhong Gao, Qing Lu, Jinren Liu, Xiaolin Fan, Liang Li, Ning Ma, Qi Wang. Bibliometric analysis of traumatic brain injury studies based on CiteSpace[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 141-149.

目的

通过对创伤性脑损伤（TBI）研究文献进行计量学分析，探索TBI领域的研究热点和研究趋势。

方法

基于Web of Science核心数据库检索2016~2020年TBI研究的相关文献，通过CiteSpace.5.8.R3对发表文章年度分布、作者、机构、国家、期刊、被引情况和关键词等进行分析，并根据关键词的词频、中心性和聚类情况探讨TBI领域的研究热点和趋势。

结果

（1）筛选后共纳入14 991篇文献，美国是发文量最多的国家，哈佛大学医学院是发文量最多的机构。（2）氧化应激、死亡率、儿童TBI、创伤后应激障碍、康复治疗是近5年TBI领域研究热点。（3）TBI的模型及损伤效应-生物学机制-诊断及治疗指南-个体治疗是TBI研究领域的研究趋势。

结论

青少年人群TBI的损伤效应、分子机制、治疗方法的可靠性及有效性是TBI领域现在和未来研究的重点和方向。

关键词: 创伤性脑损伤, Web of Science核心数据库, CiteSpace, 文献计量学, 可视化分析
Objective

To explore the research hotspots and trends in the field of TBI by bibliometric analysis of the literature on traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Methods

The relevant literature on TBI research from 2016 to 2020 were retrieved based on the core database of Web of Science. The annual distribution, author, institution, country, journal, citation and keywords of published articles were analyzed through CiteSpace.5.8.R3 and the research hotspots and trends in the field of TBI were discussed according to the word frequency, centrality and clustering of keywords.

Results

(1) A total of 14 991 articles were included after screening. The United States was the country with the most publications, and Harvard Medical School was the institution with the most publications. (2) Oxidative stress, mortality, children’s TBI, post-traumatic stress disorder, and rehabilitation treatment have been the hot spots in the field of TBI in recent 5 years. (3) TBI model and injury effect-biological mechanism-diagnosis and treatment guidelines-individual treatment is the research trend in the field of TBI research.

Conclusion

The damage effect, molecular mechanism, reliability and effectiveness of treatment in the adolescent population are the focus and direction of current and future research in the field of TBI.

Key words: Traumatic brain injury, The core database Web of Science, CiteSpace, Bibliometrics, Visual analysis
图1 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年发文量变化图
图2 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年TBI研究国家可视化图谱圆圈（节点）的大小反应出现的频数；节点的年轮圈代表不同年份发表的论文数量，其中蓝、浅蓝、绿、黄、红分别代表2016~2020年；线条代表两节点的关联性
表1 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年发文量前20名的国家
序号 国家 发文数量（篇） 中心性
1 美国 7146 0.19
2 中国 1845 0.00
3 加拿大 1268 0.00
4 澳大利亚 923 0.01
5 英国 826 0.07
6 德国 567 0.10
7 意大利 477 0.03
8 荷兰 363 0.02
9 瑞典 341 0.01
10 法国 326 0.02
11 日本 285 0.00
12 韩国 284 0.00
13 西班牙 262 0.04
14 中国台湾 240 0.00
15 瑞士 219 0.02
16 比利时 213 0.03
17 芬兰 192 0.02
18 以色列 183 0.00
19 印度 181 0.02
20 巴西 178 0.03
图3 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年TBI研究机构可视化图谱圆圈（节点）的大小反应出现的频数；节点的年轮圈代表不同年份发表的论文数量，其中蓝、浅蓝、绿、黄、红分别代表2016~2020年；线条代表两节点的关联性
表2 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年发文量前20名的机构
序号 机构 发文数量（篇） 中心性
1 Harvard Med Sch 452 0.05
2 Univ Pittsburgh 387 0.03
3 Univ Washington 315 0.12
4 Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci 307 0.05
5 Univ Toronto 297 0.02
6 Univ Penn 286 0.11
7 Monash Univ 245 0.12
8 Univ Calif San Francisco 242 0.22
9 Univ British Columbia 206 0.14
10 Univ Melbourne 200 0.00
11 Univ Cambridge 192 0.01
12 Univ Michigan 192 0.06
13 Ohio State Univ 192 0.09
14 Univ Calgary 191 0.37
15 Univ Utah 176 0.06
16 Baylor Coll Med 170 0.03
17 Virginia Commonwealth Univ 161 0.02
18 Univ Calif San Diego 150 0.04
19 Johns Hopkins Univ 135 0.06
20 Boston Univ 126 0.04
图4 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年TBI研究作者可视化图谱圆圈（节点）的大小反应出现的频数；节点的年轮圈代表不同年份发表的论文数量，其中蓝、浅蓝、绿、黄、红分别代表2016~2020年；线条代表两节点的关联性
表3 发文量前20名的作者
序号 作者姓名 发文数量（篇）
1 David K Menon 88
2 Keith Owen Yeates 71
3 Ramon Diazarrastia 70
4 Marek Czosnyka 68
5 Grant L Iverson 67
6 Geoffrey T Manley 62
7 Monica S Vavilala 61
8 Patrick M Kochanek 60
9 Peter Smielewski 59
10 Sung Ho Jang 58
11 Shari L Wade 57
12 David O Okonkwo 56
13 Hester F Lingsma 48
14 Peter J Hutchinson 46
15 H Gerry Taylor 46
16 William P 45
17 Flora M Hammond 45
18 Michael A Mccrea 42
19 Jennie Ponsford 42
20 Henrik Zetterberg 42
表4 发文量前20名期刊及影响因子
序号 期刊名称 发文数量（篇） 影响因子 H指数
1 Journal of Neurotrauma 997 5.269 132
2 Brain Injury 655 2.311 92
3 The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 390 2.710 88
4 World Neurosurgery 338 2.104 85
5 Frontiers in Neurology 311 4.003 49
6 Scientific Reports 256 4.379 149
7 PLoS One 246 3.240 268
8 Neurocritical Care 155 3.210 63
9 Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 145 2.868 64
10 Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 135 3.966 169
11 Disability and Rehabilitation 131 3.033 196
12 Journal of Neurosurgery 123 5.115 189
13 Applied Neuropsychology Adult 107 2.248 43
14 Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 100 2.813 87
15 Brain Research 100 3.252 188
16 Experimental Neurology 100 5.330 168
17 NeuroRehabilitation 96 2.138 56
18 Molecular Neurobiology 92 5.590 96
19 The Clinical Neuropsychologist 90 3.535 70
20 Journal of Neuroinflammation 89 8.322 92
图5 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年TBI被引文献可视化图谱圆圈（节点）的大小反应出现的频数；节点的年轮圈代表不同年份发表的论文数量，其中蓝、浅蓝、绿、黄、红分别代表2016~2020年；线条代表两节点的关联性
表5 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年被引次数排名前10名的文献
作者 发表时间 来源期刊 被引频次 文献标题
McCrory等[5] 2017 British Journal of Sports Medicine 367 Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016
Taylor等[6] 2017 MMWR Surveill Summ 361 Traumatic Brain Injury - Related Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths - United States, 2007 and 2013
Carney等[7] 2017 Neurosurgery 314 Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, fourth edition
McCrory等[8] 2017 British Journal of Sports Medicine 294 Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012
Maas等[9] 2017 The Lancet Neurology 253 Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research
McKee等[10] 2013 Brain 195 The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Roozenbeek等[11] 2013 Nature Reviews Neurology 192 Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury
Xiong等[1] 2013 Nature Reviews Neurology 175 Animal models of traumatic brain injury
Giza和Hovda[12] 2014 Neurosurgery 158 The new neurometabolic cascade of concussion
Johnson等[13] 2013 Experimental Neurology 148 Axonal pathology in traumatic brain injury
图6 关键词聚类图
表6 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年高频和高中心性关键词
序号 高频关键词 频次 高中心性关键词 中心性
1 traumatic brain injury 4242 traumatic brain injury 0.82
2 head injury 1345 rat 0.25
3 children 874 head injury 0.23
4 management 860 model 0.21
5 outcm 781 symptom 0.18
6 model 764 oxidative stress 0.17
7 impact 723 outcm 0.16
8 recovery 712 epidemiology 0.15
9 expression 711 children 0.13
10 TBI 682 management 0.13
11 epidemiology 665 TBI 0.10
12 brain injury 634 risk 0.08
13 risk 585 mortality 0.08
14 symptom 582 expression 0.07
15 rat 565 prevalence 0.07
16 mortality 561 recovery 0.06
17 activation 559 rehabilitation 0.06
18 alzheimers disease 538 impact 0.05
19 rehabilitation 521 injury 0.03
20 concussion 508 concussion 0.02
表7 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年TBI高频关键词的共词聚类分析
聚类 关键词（频次从高到低）
氧化应激 model; expression; rat; activation; injury; mechanism; inflammation; dysfunction; damage; mice; disease; traumatic brain injury; MRI; in vivo; mouse model; cell death; therapy; neuroprotection; in vitro
儿童 traumatic brain injury; management; recovery; performance; stroke; deficit; impairment; spinal cord injury; guideline; diagnosis; closed head injury; adolescent; controlled cortical impact
死亡率 head injury; impact; epidemiology; brain injury; risk; alzheimers disease; risk factor; care; age; severe head injury; validation
康复 outcome; tbi; predictor; moderate; adult; quality of life; reliability; validity; scale; health; individual
创伤后应激障碍 symptom; concussion; prevalence; united states; disorder; depression; posttraumatic stress disorder; association
图7 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年TBI研究相关突现词出现的年度排序
图8 Web of Science核心数据库2016~2020年TBI关键词时序图蓝、浅蓝、绿、黄、红分别代表2016~2020年，线条代表两节点的关联性
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