Clinical analysis of 246 cases of craniocerebral trauma treated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2018.01.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in 492 patients with craniocerebral trauma.

Methods

Four hundred and ninety-two patients with craniocerebral trauma admitted in our hospital from February 2011 to February 2016 were divided into observation group (246 cases) and control group (246 cases) according to the order of admission. The control group was treated with conventional therapy, and the observation group was treated with hyperbaric oxygen on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy, cognitive function and infection were compared between the two groups.

Results

The effective rate of the observation group was 93.90%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.86%, P<0.05). The cognitive function index, memory, memory and recall were significantly higher in the two groups after treatment (P<0.05). The incidence of respiratory, blood, urinary or other systemic infections in the observation group was 18.70%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (42.28%) (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients with craniocerebral trauma can achieve better therapeutic effect, and the cognitive function of patients is significantly improved, and the incidence of infection is low. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the effective treatment of craniocerebral trauma, it is worth promoting the application.

Key words: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, Craniocerebral trauma, Clinical efficacy

Chunhu Li, Quanle Zheng, Na Fu, Jiarui Zhang, Shunyi Zhou. Clinical analysis of 246 cases of craniocerebral trauma treated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(01): 13-15.

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References 15

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组别	例数	显效	有效	无效	治疗有效率
观察组	246	109(44.31)	122(49.59)	15(6.10)	231(93.90)
对照组	246	76(30.89)	118(47.97)	52(21.14)	194(78.86)
χ²值	?	?	?	?	23.654
P值	?	?	?	?	0.000

组别	例数	显效	有效	无效	治疗有效率
观察组	246	109(44.31)	122(49.59)	15(6.10)	231(93.90)
对照组	246	76(30.89)	118(47.97)	52(21.14)	194(78.86)
χ²值	?	?	?	?	23.654
P值	?	?	?	?	0.000

组别	例数	语言		注意力及计算力		记忆力		回忆		定向力
组别	例数	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后
对照组	246	3.61±0.39	5.76±0.64^a	2.06±0.32	2.67±0.40^a	1.21±0.30	1.87±0.37^a	1.18±0.27	1.67±0.34^a	4.04±0.59	5.27±0.64^a
观察组	246	3.57±0.37	7.84±0.75^a	2.03±0.29	3.58±0.56^a	1.24±0.28	2.65±0.43^a	1.16±0.25	2.27±0.42^a	4.01±0.61	7.63±0.87^a
t值	?	1.167	33.088	1.090	20.740	1.147	21.566	0.853	17.415	0.554	34.272
P值	?	0.244	0.000	0.276	0.000	0.252	0.000	0.394	0.000	0.580	0.000

组别	例数	语言		注意力及计算力		记忆力		回忆		定向力
组别	例数	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后	治疗前	治疗后
对照组	246	3.61±0.39	5.76±0.64^a	2.06±0.32	2.67±0.40^a	1.21±0.30	1.87±0.37^a	1.18±0.27	1.67±0.34^a	4.04±0.59	5.27±0.64^a
观察组	246	3.57±0.37	7.84±0.75^a	2.03±0.29	3.58±0.56^a	1.24±0.28	2.65±0.43^a	1.16±0.25	2.27±0.42^a	4.01±0.61	7.63±0.87^a
t值	?	1.167	33.088	1.090	20.740	1.147	21.566	0.853	17.415	0.554	34.272
P值	?	0.244	0.000	0.276	0.000	0.252	0.000	0.394	0.000	0.580	0.000

组别	例数	呼吸系统	血液系统	泌尿系统	其他系统	总计
观察组	246	14(5.69)	4(1.63)	22(8.94)	6(2.44)	46(18.70)
对照组	246	44(17.89)	8(3.26)	42(17.07)	10(4.07)	104(42.28)
χ²值	?	?	?	?	?	32.263
P值	?	?	?	?	?	0.000

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