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Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02): 117-122. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.02.007

• Cerebral and Neural Functional Restoration • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application effect of the fast track surgery in patients undergoing microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia

Yahong Hou1, Ruoyan Gao1, Hongtao Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Neurotrauma Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-07-09
  • Contact: Hongtao Sun

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the application effects of the fast track surgery (FTS)concept in patients undergoing microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery for trigeminal neuralgia.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 123 TN patients with MVD admitted to Institute of Neurotrauma Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force from January 2022 to January 2024, 59 patients admitted from January 2022 to January 2023 were included in the control group, and 64 patients admitted from February 2023 to January 2024 were included in the observation group. The control group received conventional perioperative interventions, while the observation group was managed with the FTS concept in addition to conventional care. Postoperative complications, pain scores, anxiety and depression levels, sleep quality, and quality of life between the two groups of patients were compared.

Results

After 7 d of surgery, the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, except for intracranial infection, there was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of other complications (high fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, urinary tract infection) (P<0.05). On postoperative days 1 and 7,the visual analog scale (VAS) scores, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores, self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scores of both groups of patients decreased compared to admission, and the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). After 7 d of surgery, the quality of life scores of both groups of patients increased compared to admission, and the observation group was higher than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The application of FTS concept in TN patients undergoing MVD can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, alleviate pain, anxiety, and depression, improve sleep quality and quality of life. This approach is safe and effective.

Key words: Concept of fast track surgery, Trigeminal neuralgia, Microvascular decompression, Application effect

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