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Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02): 69-74. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.02.001

• Editorial •     Next Articles

Microvascular decompression for rare brain and nerve disorders

Hongtao Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Neurotrauma and Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Received:2025-03-07 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-07-09
  • Contact: Hongtao Sun

Abstract:

Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the first-line surgery for common cranial nerve disorders like facial spasms and trigeminal neuralgia. As microsurgical tech advances, MVD is now used for rare brain and nerve disorders such as masseter spasms, oculomotor paralysis, neurogenic hypertension, pulsatile tinnitus, intermediate nerve pain, and laryngospasm, which often stem from nervevessel compression causing abnormal nerve conduction and damage. MVD restores normal nerve function by removing the offending vessels. This article mainly reviews the pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and treatment strategies of related rare diseases, and systematically explores the application of MVD in rare brain and nerve disorders, aiming to provide scientific basis for the selection of clinical treatment plans.

Key words: Microvascular decompression, Brain and nerve disorders, Treatment strategies

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