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Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04): 206-209. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.04.004

Special Issue:

• Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application of acute encephalocele prevention model in supratentorial severe craniocerebral trauma and analysis of risk factors for encephalocele

Shihui Jin1, Chengxiang Kang1, Youzhong Ye1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Chenzhou First People’s Hospital, Chenzhou 423000, China
  • Received:2019-04-03 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-15
  • Contact: Youzhong Ye
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ye Youzhong, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the application of acute encephalocele prevention model in large bone flap decompression for severe supratentorial craniocerebral trauma (sTBI) and the risk factors of encephalocele.

Methods

One hundred and thirty patients of supratentorial sTBI treated with large bone flap decompression from May 2016 to May 2018 in the Department of Neurosurgery of Chenzhou First People’s Hospital were selected. The patients were divided into control group (n=65) and observation group (n=65). The control group only received routine preoperative preparation, while the observation group adopted the prevention model of acute encephalocele. The incidence of acute encephalocele was compared between the two groups. The patients were followed up for 6 months. The GOS was used to evaluate the prognosis of patients. Risk factors of acute encephalocele were analyzed by univariate and logistic multivariate analysis.

Results

The incidence of acute encephalocele in the observation group was 9.23%, which was lower than that in the control group 23.08% (P<0.05). The good prognosis rate was 75.38% in the observation group, which was significantly higher than 56.92% in the control group (P<0.05). Logistic regression model suggested that GCS score (3-5 points), no acute encephalocele prevention model, delayed hemorrhage, diffuse brain swelling and brain contusion were risk factors for acute encephalocele (P<0.05). Acute encephalocele prevention model is a protective factor for the prevention of acute encephalocele (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of prevention model of acute encephalocele can reduce the incidence of acute encephalocele in supratentorial sTBI patients and improve the prognosis. The occurrence of acute encephalocele was related to GCS score (3-5 points), no prevention mode of acute encephalocele, delayed hemorrhage, diffuse brain swelling and brain contusion.

Key words: Severe supratentorial craniocerebral trauma, Encephalocele, Diffuse brain swelling, Delayed hemorrhage

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