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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 46 -51. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.01.007

短篇论著

长期口服阿司匹林的基底节区出血患者行Endoport联合小骨窗显微手术治疗的疗效观察
武孝刚1, 王金标1, 温玉东1, 姚寅生1, 雷钟奇1, 从长春1, 王春琳1,()   
  1. 1. 230031 合肥,解放军联勤保障部队第九〇一医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-07 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 王春琳
  • 基金资助:
    2023安徽医科大学校科研基金立项资助项目(2023xkj244)

Observation of treatment outcome in patients with long-term oral aspirin-related basal ganglia hemorrhage using Endoport and small bone window microsurgery

Xiaogang Wu1, Jinbiao Wang1, Yudong Wen1, Yinsheng Yao1, Zhongqi Lei1, Changchun Cong1, Chunlin Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery,the 901st Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,Hefei 230031,China
  • Received:2024-04-07 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Chunlin Wang
引用本文:

武孝刚, 王金标, 温玉东, 姚寅生, 雷钟奇, 从长春, 王春琳. 长期口服阿司匹林的基底节区出血患者行Endoport联合小骨窗显微手术治疗的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 46-51.

Xiaogang Wu, Jinbiao Wang, Yudong Wen, Yinsheng Yao, Zhongqi Lei, Changchun Cong, Chunlin Wang. Observation of treatment outcome in patients with long-term oral aspirin-related basal ganglia hemorrhage using Endoport and small bone window microsurgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(01): 46-51.

目的

分析长期口服阿司匹林的基底节区出血(LA-BGH)患者行Endoport联合小骨窗显微手术治疗的临床效果。

方法

回顾性选取解放军联勤保障部队第九〇一医院神经外科自2021年1月至2024年1月收治的39例血肿量较大的自发性基底节区出血的危重患者为研究对象,其中14例为LA-BGH患者(观察组),25例为常规高血压性基底节区出血患者(对照组)。2组患者入院后均急诊行Endoport联合小骨窗显微手术治疗,对比2组患者的手术情况、临床效果及预后。

结果

观察组患者的手术时间长于对照组,术中出血量多于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者的NICU住院时间、术后6 h内血肿清除率、术后7 d血肿周围水肿面积及围术期并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者术后6个月的mRs评分高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

对于长期口服阿司匹林且血肿量较大的基底节区出血的危重患者,采用Endoport联合小骨窗显微手术治疗是一种安全有效的急诊手术方式。

Objective

To analyze the clinical efficacy of Endoport combined with small bone window microsurgery in patients with long-term oral aspirin induced basal ganglia hemorrhage (LA-BGH).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was made of 39 critical patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage with large hematoma volume admitted to Neurosurgery Department of the 901st Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA from January 2021 to January 2024. Among them,14 patients were critical patients with LA-BGH (observation group),and 25 were critical patients with conventional hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage (control group). After admission,both groups of patients were treated with Endoport combined with small bone window microsurgery in emergency,and the surgical conditions,clinical effects and predicted results of the two groups were analyzed and compared.

Results

The surgery time of the observation group was longer than that of the control group,and the intraoperative blood output was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference in the NICU hospitalization time,hematoma clearance rate within 6 h after surgery,perihematoma edema area at 7 d after surgery,and incidence of perioperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05). The mRs scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group at 6 months after surgery,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).

Conclusion

For critically ill patients with large basal ganglia hemorrhage caused by longterm oral aspirin,Endoport combined with small bone window microsurgery is a safe and effective emergency surgical approach.

表1 2组基底节区出血患者术前一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of preoperative general information between two groups of patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage
表2 2组基底节区出血患者围术期相关参数比较(±s
Tab.2 Comparison of perioperative parameters between two groups of patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage(Mean±SD
表3 2组基底节区出血患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
Tab.3 Comparison of postoperative complications between two groups of patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage [n(%)]
表4 2组基底节区出血患者术后6个月随访mRs评分比较
Tab.4 Comparison of mRs scores between two groups of patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage at 6-month follow-up after surgery
图1 长期口服阿司匹林的基底节区出血患者急诊行Endoport联合小骨窗显微手术治疗前后的CT图 A:急诊;B:术后6 h;C:术后30 d
Fig.1 Comparison of preoperative and postoperative CT imaging of emergency Endoport combined with small bone window microsurgery in patients with long-term oral aspirin-related basal ganglia hemorrhage
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