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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 286 -292. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.05.005

临床研究

微创钻孔引流术与神经内镜血肿清除术治疗临界量基底节脑出血的效果对比分析
王永楠1, 汤畅通1, 殷杰1, 谭溢涛1,()   
  1. 1.221000 江苏徐州,徐州市中心医院(南京医科大学徐州临床医学院)神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-12 出版日期:2024-10-15
  • 通信作者: 谭溢涛
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科技局基金(BL2014028)徐州市科技项目(KC22175)

Comparative analysis of the efficacy between minimally invasive drilling drainage and neuroendoscopic hematoma removal for the treatment of critical

Yongnan Wang1, Changtong Tang1, Jie Yin1, Yitao Tan1,()   

  1. 1.Xuzhou Central Hospital (Xuzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University),Xuzhou 221000,China
  • Received:2024-04-12 Published:2024-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Yitao Tan
引用本文:

王永楠, 汤畅通, 殷杰, 谭溢涛. 微创钻孔引流术与神经内镜血肿清除术治疗临界量基底节脑出血的效果对比分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 286-292.

Yongnan Wang, Changtong Tang, Jie Yin, Yitao Tan. Comparative analysis of the efficacy between minimally invasive drilling drainage and neuroendoscopic hematoma removal for the treatment of critical[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(05): 286-292.

目的

对比分析微创脑血肿钻孔引流术及神经内镜辅助下血肿清除术对临界量基底节脑出血患者的疗效。

方法

前瞻性选取徐州市中心医院神经外科自2020 年1 月至2023 年1 月收治的60 例临界量基底节脑出血患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为内镜组(30 例)和钻孔组(30 例),分别予以神经内镜手术及钻孔引流术治疗,比较2 组患者的围术期指标以及术前和术后1、2、4 周的白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平,观察2 组患者术后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、GCS 评分及蒙特利尔认知评分量表(MoCA)评分的变化。

结果

钻孔组患者的血肿清除率低于内镜组,但手术时间、住院时间、住院费用均少于内镜组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着病程延长,2组患者术后1、2、4周的IL-6、NSE 水平较术前均明显降低,且钻孔组下降更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者术后1、2、4周的GCS评分较术前逐步升高,NIHSS 评分逐步降低,且钻孔组改善更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2 组患者术后4周的MoCA评分均高于术前,且钻孔组的MoCA评分高于内镜组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

相较于神经内镜辅助血肿清除术,颅内血肿钻孔引流术可以较明显地改善临界量基底节脑出血患者的认知功能障碍,降低IL-6、NSE水平,减轻术后颅脑损伤程度,减少住院时间及总体住院费用,改善患者的预后。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of minimally invasive drilling drainage and neuroendoscopic hematoma removal for treatment of critical basal ganglia hemorrhage.

Methods

A prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with critical basal ganglia hemorrhage admitted to Neurosurgery Department of Xuzhou Central Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023. The patients were randomly divided into neuroendoscopic group (30 cases) and puncture drainage group (30 cases).Neuroendoscopic surgery and puncture drainage were performed respectively. The perioperative indicators, as well as the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and neuron specific enolase (NSE) before and 1, 2,and 4 weeks after surgery, were compared between the two groups. The changes in the National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score, GCS score, and Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) score of the two groups were observed after surgery.

Results

The hematoma clearance rate of the puncture drainage group was slightly lower than that of the neuroendoscopic group, but the surgical time,hospitalization time, and hospitalization costs were all less than those of the neuroendoscopic group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). As the course of the disease prolonged, the levels of IL-6 and NSE in both groups decreased significantly at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after surgery compared to preoperative levels, with the puncture drainage group showing a more significant decrease, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); The GCS scores of the two groups gradually increased at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after surgery compared to preoperative levels, while the NIHSS scores gradually decreased, and the improvement was more significant in the puncture drainage group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The MoCA scores of both groups at 4 weeks after surgery were higher than those before surgery, and the MoCA score was higher in the puncture drainage group than in the neuroendoscopic group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with neuroendoscopic hematoma removal, minimally invasive drilling drainage can more effectively improve cognitive dysfunction in patients with critical basal ganglia hemorrhage, reduce IL-6 and NSE levels,decrease the degree of postoperative cranial brain injury, shorten hospitalization time and overall hospitalization costs,and improve patient prognosis.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between two groups
表2 2组患者围术期指标比较
Tab.2 Comparison of perioperative indicators between two groups
表3 2组患者手术前后炎性因子指标比较(±s
Tab.3 Comparison of inflammatory factor indicators before and after surgery between two groups (Mean±SD
表4 2组患者手术前后GCS及NIHSS评分比较(分,±s
Tab.4 GCS and NIHSS scores before and after surgery in two groups of patients(score,Mean±SD
表5 2组患者手术前后MoCA评分比较(分,±s
Tab.5 Comparison of MoCA scores between two groups before and after surgery(score,Mean±SD
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