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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 279 -285. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.05.004

临床研究

NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 蛋白在颅脑损伤严重程度及预后评估中的应用价值
吴东阳1, 林向丹1, 石佐林1, 赵玉龙1, 王振1, 文安国2, 纪鑫3, 李俊之3, 赵明光1,()   
  1. 1.110016 沈阳,解放军北部战区总医院神经外科
    2.111010 辽阳,陆军第七十九集团军医院神经外科
    3.116021 大连,解放军联勤保障部队第九六七医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21 出版日期:2024-10-15
  • 通信作者: 赵明光
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82071481)

Application value of NF-L,NLRP3,and S100B proteins in assessing the severity and prognosis of traumatic brain injury

Dongyang Wu1, Xiangdan Lin1, Zuolin Shi1, Yulong Zhao1, Zhen Wang1, An'guo Wen2, Xin Ji3, Juzhi Li3, Mingguang Zhao1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Neurosurgery,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of PLA, Shenyang 110016, China
    2.Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the 79th Army of the Army,Liaoyang 111010,China
    3.Department of Neurosurgery,The 967th Medical Officer of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Dalian 116021,China
  • Received:2024-05-21 Published:2024-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Mingguang Zhao
引用本文:

吴东阳, 林向丹, 石佐林, 赵玉龙, 王振, 文安国, 纪鑫, 李俊之, 赵明光. NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 蛋白在颅脑损伤严重程度及预后评估中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 279-285.

Dongyang Wu, Xiangdan Lin, Zuolin Shi, Yulong Zhao, Zhen Wang, An'guo Wen, Xin Ji, Juzhi Li, Mingguang Zhao. Application value of NF-L,NLRP3,and S100B proteins in assessing the severity and prognosis of traumatic brain injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(05): 279-285.

目的

探讨神经丝轻链(NF-L)、核苷酸结合低聚体结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)、S100B 蛋白在颅脑损伤(TBI)严重程度及预后评估中的应用价值。

方法

选取解放军北部战区总医院神经外科自2016年1月至2023年12月收治的100例TBI患者作为研究组,根据入院时GCS 评分将患者分为轻度组(32 例,GCS>12 分)和中重度组(68 例,GCS≤12 分),常规治疗后30 d 再根据GOS评分将患者分为预后良好组(72例,GOS>3分)和预后不良组(28例,GOS≤3分)。选取同期100名健康体检者作为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测受试者的NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 水平,比较受试者的一般资料及NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 水平,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 水平在TBI 严重程度及预后评估中的应用价值。

结果

研究组患者的NF-L、NLRP3、S100B水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组中,中重度组患者的NF-L、NLRP3、S100B水平高于轻度组,预后不良组患者的NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 水平高于预后良好组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC 曲线分析显示,NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 及3 项联合评估颅脑中重度损伤的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.682(0.649~0.715)、0.706(0.682~0.730)、0.711(0.685~0.737)、0.824(0.733~0.915),3项指标联合评估TBI严重程度的应用效能高于单一指标;NF-L、NLRP3、S100B及3项指标联合预测TBI 预后不良的AUC 分别为0.615(0.584~0.646)、0.735(0.685~0.785)、0.692(0.616~0.768)、0.816(0.728~0.904),3 项指标联合预测TBI 预后的应用效能高于单一指标。

结论

NF-L、NLRP3、S100B 在颅脑中重度损伤、预后不良中均呈高表达,能反映TBI的严重程度,为预后不良的预测提供一定参考依据。

Objective

To investigate the application value of neurofilament light chain (NF-L),nucleotides binding oligomer domain like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)and S100B protein in the evaluation of the severity and prognosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Methods

One hundred TBI patients admitted to Neurosurgery Department of General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of PLA from January 2016 to December 2023 were selected as the study group. The patients were divided into mild group (n=32,GCS>12 score) and moderate to severe group (n=68,GCS≤12 score) according to GCS score at admission. Thirty days after routine treatment, the patients were further divided into good prognosis group (n=72, GOS>3 score) and poor prognosis group (n=28, GOS≤3 score) according to GOS score. One hundred healthy subjects were selected as the control group during the same period. NF-L, NLRP3 and S100B were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the general data and levels of NF-L,NLRP3 and S100B in the two groups were compared between groups, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the application value of NF-L,NLRP3 and S100B in the evaluation of severity and prognosis of TBI.

Results

The levels of NF-L, NLRP3, and S100B in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). In the study group, the levels of NF-L, NLRP3, and S100B were higher in the moderate to severe group than in the mild group, the levels of NF-L, NLRP3, and S100B were higher in the poor prognosis group than in the good prognosis group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC)of NF-L,NLRP3,S100B,and their combined assessment of moderate to severe TBI were 0.682 (0.649-0.715), 0.706 (0.682-0.730), 0.711(0.685-0.737), and 0.824 (0.733-0.915), respectively. The application efficiency of the combined assessment of TBI severity was higher than that of a single indicator; The AUC of NF-L, NLRP3, S100B, and their combined prediction of poor prognosis in TBI were 0.615(0.584-0.646),0.735(0.685-0.785),0.692(0.616-0.768), and 0.816 (0.728-0.904), respectively. The application efficiency of the combined prediction of TBI by the three indicators was higher than that of a single indicator.

Conclusion

NF-L, NLRP3 and S100B are highly expressed in moderate and severe TBI and poor prognosis,which can reflect the severity of TBI and provide a certain reference for predicting poor prognosis.

表1 研究组与对照组的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between the study group and the control group
表2 中重度组与轻度组患者的一般资料比较
Tab.2 Comparison of general information between moderate to severe group and mild group
项目 中重度组(n=68) 轻度组(n=32) t2 P
性别[例(%)] 0.059 0.808
40(58.82) 18(56.25)
28(41.18) 14(43.75)
年龄(岁,xˉ±s 57.73±6.33 57.39±6.08 0.254 0.800
BMI(kg/m2xˉ±s 23.56±2.52 23.47±1.86 0.180 0.858
基础疾病[例(%)]
糖尿病 21(30.88) 11(34.38) 0.122 0.727
高血压 28(41.18) 15(46.88) 0.288 0.591
发病至入院时间(h,xˉ±s 3.13±0.24 3.16±0.29 0.545 0.587
受伤原因[例(%)] 0.119 0.942
坠落伤 25(36.77) 11(34.38)
交通意外 32(47.06) 15(46.88)
钝器锐器 11(16.18) 6(18.75)
颅外重大损伤[例(%)] 26(38.24) 8(25.00) 1.699 0.192
瞳孔反射[例(%)] 1.525 0.467
双侧瞳孔反射存在 42(61.77) 23(71.88)
单侧瞳孔反射存在 3(4.41) 2(6.25)
双侧瞳孔反射消失 23(33.82) 7(21.88)
缺氧[例(%)] 13(19.12) 4(12.50) 0.675 0.411
蛛网膜下腔出血[例(%)] 49(72.06) 22(68.75) 0.116 0.734
硬膜外血肿[例(%)] 16(23.53) 5(15.63) 0.820 0.365
院前插管[例(%)] 9(13.24) 2(6.25) 0.488 0.485
院内插管[例(%)] 12(17.65) 3(9.38) 0.609 0.435
总住院时间(d,xˉ±s 23.36±6.12 20.87±6.03 1.907 0.060
GCS评分(分,xˉ±s 10.02±1.08 14.52±1.01 19.834 <0.001
GOS评分(分,xˉ±s 3.21±0.29 3.26±0.34 0.761 0.449
血清(xˉ±s
NF-L(μg/L) 181.25±33.43 154.28±26.65 4.001 <0.001
NLRP3(ng/mL) 31.13±4.92 12.16±2.42 20.628 <0.001
S100B(ng/mL) 2.97±0.39 1.91±0.23 14.231 <0.001
图1 NF-L、NLRP3、S100B及3项指标联合预测TBI严重程度的ROC曲线
Fig.1 ROC curve for predicting the severity of TBI using NF-L,NLRP3,S100B and three combinations
表3 NF-L、NLRP3、S100B预测TBI严重程度的ROC曲线分析
Tab.3 ROC curve analysis of predicting the severity of TBI using NF-L,NLRP3,and S100B
表4 预后不良组和预后良好组患者的一般资料比较
Tab.4 Comparison of general information between poor prognosis group and good prognosis group
项目 预后不良组(n=28) 预后良好组(n=72) t2 P
性别[例(%)] 1.022 0.312
14(50.00) 44(61.11)
14(50.00) 28(38.89)
年龄(岁,xˉ±s 58.01±6.38 57.47±6.20 0.388 0.699
BMI(kg/m2xˉ±s 23.67±2.11 23.48±2.39 0.368 0.713
基础疾病[例(%)]
糖尿病 8(28.57) 24(33.33) 0.210 0.647
高血压 13(46.43) 30(41.67) 0.187 0.666
发病至入院时间(h,xˉ±s 3.18±0.29 3.12±0.24 1.058 0.293
受伤原因[例(%)] 0.275 0.871
坠落伤 11(39.29) 25(34.72)
交通意外 12(42.86) 35(48.61)
钝器锐器 5(17.86) 12(16.67)
颅外重大损伤[例(%)] 11(39.29) 23(31.94) 0.484 0.487
瞳孔反射[例(%)] 3.083 0.214
双侧瞳孔反射存在 15(53.57) 50(69.44)
单侧瞳孔反射存在 1(3.57) 4(5.56)
双侧瞳孔反射消失 12(42.86) 18(25.00)
缺氧[例(%)] 7(25.00) 10(13.89) 1.064 0.302
蛛网膜下腔出血[例(%)] 22(78.57) 49(68.06) 1.083 0.298
硬膜外血肿[例(%)] 7(25.00) 14(19.44) 0.375 0.540
院前插管[例(%)] 4(14.29) 7(9.72) 0.089 0.765
院内插管[例(%)] 3(10.71) 12(16.67) 0.191 0.662
总住院时间(d,xˉ±s 24.11±6.14 21.96±6.07 1.585 0.116
GCS评分(分,xˉ±s 8.89±1.07 12.46±1.05 15.186 <0.001
GOS评分(分,xˉ±s 2.03±0.44 3.69±0.25 23.734 <0.001
血清(xˉ±s
NF-L(μg/L) 189.43±36.17 166.08±29.35 3.341 <0.001
NLRP3(ng/mL) 35.24±5.11 21.10±3.74 15.252 <0.001
S100B(ng/mL) 3.23±0.51 2.40±0.27 10.563 <0.001
图2 NF-L、NLRP3、S100B及3项指标联合预测TBI预后的ROC曲线
Fig.2 ROC curve for predicting the prognosis of TBI using NF-L,NLRP3,S100B and three combinations
表5 NF-L、NLRP3、S100B预测TBI预后的ROC曲线分析
Tab.5 ROC curve analysis of predicting the prognosis of TBI using NF-L,NLRP3,and S100B
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