脊髓损伤属于中枢神经系统的重大疾病之一，患者常遗留永久性截瘫及膀胱直肠括约肌功能障碍，终身丧失劳动及生活自理能力，给家庭及社会带来沉重压力和经济负担。近年来，神经干细胞移植治疗、神经外泌体治疗、脑机接口-神经调控治疗、3D打印定制脊髓类器官修复等新技术快速发展，为脊髓损伤患者提供了更有效、更个性化的治疗新策略和新方法。本文针对脊髓损伤的治疗新进展作一述评。

Spinal cord injury is one of the major diseases of central nervous system. The patients suffered from permanent paraplegia and bladder and rectal sphincter dysfunction, and involved with life-long loss of the ability to work and self-care. The family and society were gone through heavy pressure and economic burden. In recent years, new technologies such as neural stem cells transplantation, neuroexosome therapy, brain-computer interface-neural regulation therapy and 3D-printed customized spinal cord organoid repair have been developed rapidly. It will provide more effective and personalized treatment for spinal cord injury patients with new strategies and new methods. This article provides a review of recent progress in the treatment of spinal cord injury.