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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 149 -153. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.03.004

临床研究

静脉溶栓后机械取栓桥接治疗急性大动脉闭塞脑梗死可行性研究
程飞(), 杨辉, 周世玲, 赵航   
  1. 571400 海南琼海,琼海市人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2023-06-15
  • 通信作者: 程飞

Feasibility study of mechanical thrombectomy and bridging after intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute large artery occlusion cerebral infarction

Fei Cheng(), Hui Yang, Shiling Zhou, Hang Zhao   

  1. Department of Neurology, Qionghai People's Hospital, Qionghai 571400, China
  • Received:2023-02-14 Published:2023-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Fei Cheng
  • Supported by:
    Research and Cultivation Fund of Hainan Medical College Project(HYPY202004)
引用本文:

程飞, 杨辉, 周世玲, 赵航. 静脉溶栓后机械取栓桥接治疗急性大动脉闭塞脑梗死可行性研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 149-153.

Fei Cheng, Hui Yang, Shiling Zhou, Hang Zhao. Feasibility study of mechanical thrombectomy and bridging after intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute large artery occlusion cerebral infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(03): 149-153.

目的

探讨静脉溶栓后机械取栓桥接治疗急性大动脉闭塞脑梗死的效果。

方法

选取琼海市人民医院神经内科自2021年1月至2022年6月收治的急性大动脉闭塞脑梗死患者105例,采用随机数字表法分为3组,对照组(单纯静脉溶栓)35例、观察A组(静脉溶栓桥接机械取栓)35例和观察B组(直接机械取栓)35例。采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评估患者的神经功能,采用改良Rankin量表(mRS)评估患者的预后。比较3组患者的NIHSS、mRS评分,以及血管再通率、良好预后率、严重致残率及死亡率。

结果

3组患者治疗24 h、1个月、3个月的NIHSS评分均较治疗前降低,且观察A组、观察B组的NIHSS评分均明显低于对照组,观察A组的NIHSS评分明显低于观察B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗1~3个月,观察A组、观察B组的mRS评分均明显低于对照组,且观察A组的mRS评分明显低于观察B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察A组、观察B组预后良好率、血管再通率均明显高于对照组,严重致残率、死亡率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察A组和观察B组的预后良好率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但2组患者的血管再通率、严重致残率、死亡率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

静脉溶栓后机械取栓桥接治疗急性大动脉闭塞脑梗死,可有效改善神经功能,减轻残疾程度,提高血管再通率,改善预后,降低严重致残率和致死率。

Objective

To investigate the effect of mechanical thrombectomy and bridging after intravenous thrombolysis on acute large artery occlusion cerebral infarction.

Methods

From January 2021 to June 2022, 105 patients with acute large artery occlusion cerebral infarction due to occlusion of the great arteries admitted to Neurology Department of Qionghai People's Hospital were selected and divided into 3 groups: 35 patients in the control group (simple intravenous thrombolysis), 35 patients in the observation group A (intravenous thrombolysis bridging mechanical thrombectomy) and 35 patients in the observation group B (direct mechanical thrombectomy). The National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) was used to assess the neurological function, and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was used to evaluate patients' prognosis. The NIHSS, mRS scores, vascular recanalization rate, good prognosis rate, severe disability rate and mortality rate were compared in the three groups.

Results

The NIHSS scores of the three groups at 24 h, 1 month and 3 months after treatment were lower than those before treatment, and the NIHSS scores of observation group A and observation group B were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the NIHSS scores of observation group A were significantly lower than those of observation group B, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 1-3 months of treatment, the mRS scores of observation group A and observation group B were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the mRS scores of observation group A were significantly lower than those of observation group B, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The good prognosis rate and vascular recanalization rate in observation group A and observation group B were significantly higher than those in control group, while the severe disability rate and mortality rate were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); There was a statistically significant difference in the good prognosis rate between observation group A and observation group B (P<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in the vascular recanalization rate, severe disability rate, and mortality rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Mechanical thrombectomy and bridging after intravenous thrombolysis for acute large artery occlusion cerebral infarction can effectively improve neurological function, reduce disability, increase vascular recanalization rate, improve prognosis, and reduce severe disability and mortality.

表1 3组患者的基线资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of baseline data among the three groups
表2 3组患者治疗前后不同时点NIHSS评分比较(分,±s
Tab.2 Comparison of NIHSS scores among the three groups at different time points before and after treatment (score, Mean±SD)
表3 3组患者治疗后不同时点mRS评分比较(分,±s
Tab.3 Comparison of mRS scores among the three groups at different time points after treatment (score, Mean±SD)
表4 3组患者血管再通率、预后良好率、严重致残率、死亡率比较[例(%)]
Tab.4 Comparison of vascular recanalization, good prognosis, severe disability, and death among the three groups [n(%)]
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