切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 43 -47. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.01.008

短篇论著

锁孔开颅微血管减压术治疗前庭阵发症的初步研究
王永楠1, 王启弘1, 殷杰1, 欧春影2,()   
  1. 1. 221000 徐州市中心医院(南京医科大学徐州临床医学院)神经外科
    2. 221000 徐州市中心医院(南京医科大学徐州临床医学院)神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07 出版日期:2023-02-15
  • 通信作者: 欧春影

Preliminary study of keyhole craniotomy for microvascular decompression in the treatment of vestibular paroxysmia

Yongnan Wang1, Qihong Wang1, Jie Yin1, Chunying Ou2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital (Xuzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University), Xuzhou 221000, China
    2. Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital (Xuzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University), Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2022-09-07 Published:2023-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Chunying Ou
  • Supported by:
    Special Project of Clinical Medicine of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology(BL2014028)
引用本文:

王永楠, 王启弘, 殷杰, 欧春影. 锁孔开颅微血管减压术治疗前庭阵发症的初步研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 43-47.

Yongnan Wang, Qihong Wang, Jie Yin, Chunying Ou. Preliminary study of keyhole craniotomy for microvascular decompression in the treatment of vestibular paroxysmia[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(01): 43-47.

目的

探讨前庭蜗神经微血管减压术(MVD)治疗前庭阵发症(VP)的疗效。

方法

选取徐州市中心医院神经外科自2016年6月至2022年10月收治的10例明确诊断为VP的患者,均全麻下行乙状窦后锁孔入路前庭蜗神经MVD,随访10~30个月,观察手术治疗效果。

结果

10例患者手术中均探及微血管压迫前庭蜗神经。术后5例患者症状立即消失,3例患者症状较术前减轻,其中2例患者随访12个月后症状逐步减轻至消失;2例患者术后症状无明显改善,其中1例患者随访20个月后症状改善。所有患者未见不良反应。

结论

在严格把握手术适应证的前提下,前庭蜗神经的MVD手术可成为治疗VP安全有效的选择。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy of microvascular decompression (MVD) of vestibulocochlear nerve for treatment of vestibular paroxysmia (VP).

Methods

Ten patients admitted by Neurosurgery Department of Xuzhou Central Hospital from June 2016 to October 2022 were diagnosed as VP. MVD of vestibulocochlear nerve through retrosigmoid approach under general anesthesia was performed on those 10 patients, all of whom were followed up for 10-30 months to evaluate the treatment outcome.

Results

Microvascular compression of vestibulocochlear nerve was found in all 10 patients during operation. After operation, 5 patients were cured and 3 patients were improved, of which 2 patients gradually relieved to disappear after 12 months of follow-up, 2 patients had no obvious improvement in postoperative symptoms, of which 1 patient improved after 20 months of follow-up. No adverse reactions were found in all patients.

Conclusion

Under the premise of strict sugical indications, vestibulocochlear neurovascular decompression can be a safe and effective choice for treating vestibular paroxysmal disease.

图1 前庭阵发症患者术前MRI图片
Fig.1 Pre-operative MRI imaging of patients with vestibular paroxysm
表1 10例前庭阵发症患者血管压迫与前庭功能检查结果一致性评价
Tab.1 Evaluation of the consistency between the results of vascular compression and vestibular function examination in 10 patients with vestibular paroxysm
表2 10例前庭阵发症患者MVD术前术后疗效评价
Tab.2 Efficacy evaluation of 10 patients with vestibular paroxysm before and after MVD
图2 前庭蜗神经微血管减压手术时显微镜下所见A:术中见一微血管与前庭神经密切接触;B:充分松解微血管与前庭蜗神经间蛛网膜黏连,分离微血管与神经;C:术中以垫片将微血管与前庭蜗神经隔开,实现前庭蜗神经的微血管减压
Fig.2 Microscopic findings during vestibulocochlear nerve microvascular decompression
[1]
Jannetta PJ, Møller MB, Møller AR. Disabling positional vertigo[J]. N Engl J Med, 1984, 310(26): 1700-1705. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198406283102604.
[2]
Brandt T, Strupp M, Dieterich M. Vestibular paroxysmia: a treatable neurovascular cross-compression syndrome[J]. J Neurol, 2016, 263 Suppl 1: S90-S96. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-015-7973-3.
[3]
Hüfner K, Linn J, Strupp M. Recurrent attacks of vertigo with monocular oscillopsia[J]. Neurology, 2008, 71(11): 863. DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000325477.56089.58.
[4]
Jannetta PJ. Neurovascular cross-compression in patients with hyperactive dysfunction symptoms of the eighth cranial nerve[J]. Surg Forum, 1975, 26(47): 467-469. DOI: 10.1288/00005537-199209000-00013.
[5]
Strupp M, Lopez-Escamez JA, Kim JS, et al. Vestibular paroxysmia: diagnostic criteria[J]. J Vestib Res, 2016, 26(5-6): 409-415. DOI: 10.3233/VES-160589.
[6]
Toupet M, Ferrary E, Grayeli AB. Visual analog scale to assess vertigo and dizziness after repositioning maneuvers for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo[J]. J Vestib Res, 2011, 21(4): 235-241. DOI: 10.3233/VES-2011-0420.
[7]
郭宇鹏,王晓松,王林,等.第Ⅷ脑神经切断术治疗面肌痉挛术后继发性顽固眩晕症[J].中国微侵袭神经外科杂志, 2017, 22(1): 32-33. DOI: 10.11850/j.issn.1009-122X.2017.01.009.
[8]
李艺鸣,崇奕,薛慧,等.前庭阵发症的研究进展[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2021, 24(9): 824-828. DOI: 10.12083/SYSJ.2021.17.010.
[9]
Brandt T, Dieterich M. Vestibular paroxysmia: vascular compression of the eighth nerve?[J]. Lancet, 1994, 343(8900): 798-799. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91879-1.
[10]
Hüfner K, Barresi D, Glaser M, et al. Vestibular paroxysmia: diagnostic features and medical treatment[J]. Neurology, 2008, 71(13): 1006-1014. DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000326594.91291.f8.
[11]
Dandy WE. Concerning the cause of trigeminal neuralgia[J]. Am J Surg, 1934, 24(2): 447-455. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9610(34)90403-7.
[12]
Cheng J, Meng J, Lei D, et al. Repeat microvascular decompression for patients with persistent or recurrent trigeminal neuralgia: prognostic factors and long-term outcomes[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2019, 98(18): e15167. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015167.
[13]
王柏嵊,张黎,于炎冰.面肌痉挛病因学的研究进展[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(4): 246-248. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2021.04.012.
[14]
贾戈,任鸿翔,张黎,等.面肌痉挛显微血管减压术中不同听力保护策略的疗效:一项随机对照研究[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 7(3): 170-176. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2021.03.009.
[15]
Schwaber MK, Hall JW. Cochleovestibular nerve compression syndrome. I. clinical features and audiovestibular findings[J]. Laryngoscope, 1992, 102(9): 1020-1029. DOI: 10.1288/00005537-199209000-00012.
[16]
张黎,于炎冰,袁越,等.前庭蜗神经显微血管减压术的初步报告[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志, 2011, 10(2): 129-132. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2897.2011.02.009.
[17]
van den Berge MJC, van Dijk JMC, Posthumus IA, et al. Microvascular decompression of the cochleovestibular nerve for treatment of tinnitus and vertigo: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data[J]. J Neurosurg, 2017, 127(3): 588-601. DOI: 10.3171/2016.8.JNS16992.
[18]
Ryu H, Yamamoto S. Neurovascular decompression of the eighth cranial nerve for intractable vertigo and tinnitus[J]. Oper Tech Neurosurg, 2001, 4(3): 142-152. DOI: l0.1053/otns.2001.26612.
[19]
Møller MB, Møller AR, Jannetta PJ, et al. Microvascular decompression of the eighth nerve in patients with disabling positional vertigo: selection criteria and operative results in 207 patients[J]. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 1993, 125(1-4): 75-82. DOI: 10.1007/BF01401831.
[20]
Guevara N, Deveze A, Buza V, et al. Microvascular decompression of cochlear nerve for tinnitus incapacity: pre-surgical data, surgical analyses and long-term follow-up of 15 patients[J]. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2008, 265(4): 397-401. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-007-0471-1.
[21]
De Ridder D, Vanneste S, Adriaenssens I, et al. Microvascular decompression for tinnitus: significant improvement for tinnitus intensity without improvement for distress. A 4-year limit[J]. Neurosurgery, 2010, 66(4): 656-660. DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000366110.87836.53.
[22]
Yap L, Pothula VB, Lesser T. Microvascular decompression of cochleovestibular nerve[J]. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2008, 265(8): 861-869. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-008-0647-3.
[23]
Meaney JF, Eldridge PR, Dunn LT, et al. Demonstration of neurovascular compression in trigeminal neuralgia with magnetic resonance imaging. Comparison with surgical findings in 52 consecutive operative cases[J]. J Neurosurg, 1995, 83(5): 799-805. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1995.83.5.0799.
[24]
牛亚琦,刘春岭,李慧,等.前庭阵发症血管神经压迫的MRI特点分析[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2015, 18(8): 60-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5110.2015.08.035.
[25]
Best C, Gawehn J, Krämer HH, et al. MRI and neurophysiology in vestibular paroxysmia: contradiction and correlation[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2013, 84(12): 1349-1356. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-305513.
[26]
周国庆,姜岐涛,韩峰,等.前庭阵发症患者高分辨MR和前庭神经功能检查的临床研究[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2018, 21(13): 1419-1423. DOI: 10.12083/SYSJ.2018.13.334.
[1] 任鸿翔, 张黎, 张瑜廉, 刘学来, 于炎冰. 脑干听觉诱发电位在面肌痉挛显微血管减压术中的应用价值[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 87-91.
[2] 张永明, 许少年, 赵鹏程, 姜国伟, 张圣帮, 丁俊, 钱峰. 神经电生理监测下显微血管减压术治疗左侧面肌痉挛[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(03): 191-192.
[3] 任鸿翔, 张黎, 申宇晓, 任贵玲, 于炎冰. 桥小脑角区肿瘤继发颅神经疾患的临床特点及疗效研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(03): 177-181.
[4] 贾戈, 任鸿翔, 张黎, 张瑜廉, 于炎冰. 面肌痉挛显微血管减压术中不同听力保护策略的疗效:一项随机对照研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(03): 170-176.
[5] 种玉龙, 徐武, 王晶, 姜成荣, 梁维邦. 头颅CTA检查在微血管减压术前安全性评估中的临床意义[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(05): 282-284.
[6] 王晶, 种玉龙, 姜成荣, 陆天宇, 戴宇翔, 梁维邦. 悬吊责任动脉技术治疗面肌痉挛的临床分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(05): 277-281.
[7] 王柏嵊, 张黎, 于炎冰. 面肌痉挛病因学的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(04): 246-248.
[8] 姜成荣, 徐武, 种玉龙, 王晶, 周璐, 梁维邦. 三叉神经痛显微血管减压术中岩静脉的分型及处理策略[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(04): 200-203.
[9] 任鸿翔. 乙状窦后入路锁孔显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(03): 188-192.
[10] 阿布地热合曼·吐尔孙尼牙孜, 石鑫, 郝玉军, 姜磊, 买买提江·卡斯木, 冯兆海, 裴祎楠. 显微血管减压术治疗舌咽神经痛疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(02): 74-78.
[11] 陈聪, 王昊, 杜垣锋, 王家栋, 江力, 王鼎, 沈永锋, 俞文华. 基于人工神经网络的多数据分析预测三叉神经痛患者MVD术后长期疗效[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(02): 68-73.
[12] 乔育, 李加龙, 孙帅, 于蓬勃, 马胜利, 张陇平, 王晓峰. 显微血管减压神经移位技术治疗三叉神经痛术中静脉压迫4例报道[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(01): 61-62.
[13] 李红星, 彭肖肖, 张凯, 刘贻哲, 王瀚, 宗强. 地塞米松鞘内注射与静脉注射在显微血管减压术后无菌性脑膜炎中的疗效比较[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(05): 276-279.
[14] 薛俊刚, 魏文渊, 赵东升, 邓国华, 党莹, 任碧峰, 别小华. 不同压迫类型的责任血管在面神经显微血管减压术中的临床疗效观察[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(05): 262-266.
[15] 史鹏飞, 王常伟, 郭亚洲, 刘霄, 李锴, 刘禹, 何兵, 赵余涛, 刘德中. 经皮穿刺球囊压迫与显微血管减压术治疗老年人三叉神经痛的疗效及安全性[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 258-262.
阅读次数
全文


摘要