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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 81 -86. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2022.02.004

临床研究

抽吸取栓和支架取栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效对比分析
王晓东1,(), 秦兆为1, 罗志松1, 谢树浩1, 李钦喜1, 朱志辉1   
  1. 1. 515300 广东普宁,普宁市人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-26 出版日期:2022-04-15
  • 通信作者: 王晓东
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0901003)

Comparison of therapeutic effects of stent retriever thrombectomy and aspiration thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke

Xiaodong Wang1,(), Zhaowei Qin1, Zhisong Luo1, Shuhao Xie1, Qinxi Li1, Zhihui Zhu1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Puning People’s Hospital, Puning 515300, China
  • Received:2021-06-26 Published:2022-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaodong Wang
引用本文:

王晓东, 秦兆为, 罗志松, 谢树浩, 李钦喜, 朱志辉. 抽吸取栓和支架取栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效对比分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 81-86.

Xiaodong Wang, Zhaowei Qin, Zhisong Luo, Shuhao Xie, Qinxi Li, Zhihui Zhu. Comparison of therapeutic effects of stent retriever thrombectomy and aspiration thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 81-86.

目的

比较抽吸取栓和支架取栓治疗急性缺血性前循环大血管闭塞的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析普宁市人民医院神经外科自2017年1月至2019年12月采用血管内介入取栓术治疗的97例急性缺血性前循环大血管闭塞患者的临床资料。根据术中采取的取栓技术将患者分为抽吸组和支架组。比较2组患者的基线资料、手术开通效果及预后情况,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响出院时预后的独立影响因素。

结果

本组纳入的97例急性缺血性前循环大血管闭塞患者中,抽吸组39例,支架组58例,2组患者的血管再通率比较,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05);出院时,19例(48.7%)抽吸组患者恢复良好,15例(25.9%)支架组患者恢复良好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示高ASPECT评分和抽吸技术是出院时良好预后的独立影响因素。出院后90 d随访,结果显示抽吸组和支架组的预后良好率分别是60.0%和45.8%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

高ASPECT评分和抽吸技术是良好临床结果的独立预测因素。相比支架取栓,抽吸取栓能获得更好的影像学和远期临床结果。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of stent retriever thrombectomy and aspiration thrombectomy in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

Methods

The clinical data of 97 patients with acute large vessel occlusion of anterior circulation treated by interventional thrombectomy therapy in Neurosurgery Department of Puning People’s Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. The patients were divided into aspiration group and stent group according to the thrombectomy technique. The baseline data, surgical opening effect and prognosis of the two groups were compared. The independent factors affecting the prognosis at discharge were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

Results

Among the 97 patients with acute large vessel occlusion of anterior circulation, there were 39 cases in the aspiration group, 58 cases in the stent group. There was significant difference in vascular recanalization rate between the two groups (P>0.05); At discharge, 19 patients (48.7%) in the aspiration group recovered well, and 15 patients (25.9%) in the stent group recovered well (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that high ASPECT score and aspiration technique were independent factors affecting the good prognosis at discharge. Patients were followed up at the 90th day after discharge, the results showed that the good prognosis rates of aspiration group and stent group were 60.0% and 45.8% respectively, with no significant difference (P>0.05).

Conclusion

High ASPECT score and aspiration technique were independent predictors of good clinical outcomes. Compared with stent retriever thrombectomy, aspiration thrombectomy can obtain better imaging and long-term clinical outcomes.

表1 2组患者的基线资料比较
表2 2组患者出院时预后对比
表3 影响出院时预后的单因素分析
表4 影响出院时预后的多因素Logistic回归分析结果
图1 急性缺血性脑卒中患者术前术后影像学资料A:入院CT;B:术前CTP;C:术后DSA;D:术后复查DSA
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