切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 100 -102. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2021.02.008

所属专题: 文献

颅脑创伤

持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射庆大霉素对脑室出血术后颅内感染的临床效果分析
顾生才1, 茆翔1, 田学丰1, 程宏伟1,()   
  1. 1. 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-19 出版日期:2021-04-15
  • 通信作者: 程宏伟

Clinical effect analysis of continuous lumbar cistern drainage combined with intrathecal injection of gentamicin on intracranial infection after ventricular hemorrhage

Shengcai Gu1, Xiang Mao1, Xuefeng Tian1, Hongwei Cheng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2021-01-19 Published:2021-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Hongwei Cheng
引用本文:

顾生才, 茆翔, 田学丰, 程宏伟. 持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射庆大霉素对脑室出血术后颅内感染的临床效果分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(02): 100-102.

Shengcai Gu, Xiang Mao, Xuefeng Tian, Hongwei Cheng. Clinical effect analysis of continuous lumbar cistern drainage combined with intrathecal injection of gentamicin on intracranial infection after ventricular hemorrhage[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(02): 100-102.

目的

分析持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射庆大霉素对脑室出血术后颅内感染的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经外科自2018年1月至2020年12月收治的80例脑室钻孔引流术后颅内感染患者的临床资料,按照治疗方式不同将患者分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例),2组患者均给予美罗培南(2 g q8h)+万古霉素(1 g q12h)静脉滴注,对照组行腰椎穿刺后注入庆大霉素,观察组行鞘内注射庆大霉素并持续腰大池引流。比较2组患者治疗1周以后的脑脊液相关指标(常规、生化)好转程度。

结果

观察组有效率(92.50%)明显高于对照组(70.00%),白细胞计数、脑脊液蛋白质、葡萄糖及氯好转程度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

持续腰大池引流联合鞘内注射庆大霉素对脑室出血钻孔引流术后颅内感染的治疗有显著效果,可明显缩短治疗时间,取得很好的临床效果。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of continuous lumbar cisternal drainage combined with intrathecal injection of gentamycin on intracranial infection after ventricular hemorrhage.

Methods

Eighty cases of patients with intracranial infection after ventricle borehole drainage in Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2018 and December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. According to random number table method, the patients were randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and the control group (40 cases), two groups were given meropenem q8h (2 g) + vancomycin q12h (1 g) intravenous drip, the control group received gentamicin injection after lumbar puncture, and the observation group received intrathecal gentamicin injection and continuous lumbar cistern drainage. The improvement degree of cerebrospinal fluid related indexes (routine and biochemical) of the two groups after 1 week of treatment were compared.

Results

The effective rate of the observation group (92.50%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.00%), the improvement of white blood cell count, cerebrospinal fluid protein, glucose and chlorine were better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Continuous lumbar cisternal drainage combined with intrathecal injection of gentamicin has a significant effect on the treatment of intracranial infection after ventricular hemorrhage borehole drainage, which can significantly shorten the treatment time and achieve a good clinical effect.

表1 2组患者治疗前后脑脊液白细胞、葡萄糖、蛋白质及氯结果对比
[1]
Murthy SB, Moradiya Y, Shah J, et al. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of ventriculostomy-associated infections in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage[J]. Neurocrit Care, 2016, 24(3): 389-396.
[2]
Touma L, Filion KB, Sterling LH, et al. Stent retrievers for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J]. JAMA Neurol, 2016, 73(3): 275-281.
[3]
周剑,尹德民,王辉.药物联合腰大池引流治疗开颅动脉瘤夹闭患者术后颅内感染体会[J].中国实用医药, 2019, 14(33): 94-95.
[4]
张继伟,王广,于淼,等.腰大池持续外引流治疗颅内动脉瘤患者术后颅内感染的临床效果观察[J].中华医院感染学杂志, 2017, 27(22): 5149-5151, 5175.
[5]
史中华,徐明,陈光强,等.神经外科开颅术后颅内感染患者的脑脊液特点:附310例患者分析[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志, 2018, 25(1): 24-27.
[6]
滑祥廷,张超勇,巴永锋,等.神经内镜辅助下治疗自发性脑室出血的疗效观察[J].立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志, 2020, 33(2): 108-112.
[7]
李云翔,谢江涛,党连锋,等.高血压脑室出血单侧与双侧脑室外引流的疗效研究[J].临床神经外科杂志, 2020, 17(5): 581-584.
[8]
Rosen DS, Macdonald RL, Huo D, et al. Intraventricular hemorrhage from ruptured aneurysm: clinical characteristics, complications, and outcomes in a large, prospective, multicenter study population[J]. J Neurosurg, 2007, 107(2): 261-265.
[9]
孙忠波,刘文,常富,等.小骨窗经额入路显微镜下清除原发性重型脑室出血的临床分析[J].立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志, 2020, 33(2): 122-125.
[10]
阮航,段发亮,罗明,等.导航辅助内镜下手术治疗高血压性丘脑出血破入脑室[J].中国临床神经外科杂志, 2017, 22(7): 491-492.
[11]
李强,施炜,张恒柱,等.神经内镜对比脑室外引流治疗脑室出血的荟萃分析[J].临床神经外科杂志, 2019, 16(6): 500-506.
[12]
惠军,张彬,左毅,等.鞘内注射药物联合腰大池置管持续引流术对颅脑术后颅内感染治疗效果评价[J].临床和实验医学杂志, 2016, 15(17): 1667-1670.
[13]
许斌,吴再辉.腰大池结合侧脑室持续灌洗引流治疗脑脊液漏并发颅内感染中的临床应用[J].中国病案, 2017, 18(8): 105-109.
[14]
张立,崔丽,黄朝阳,等.腰大池置管引流术治疗急性期颅内感染临床效果观察[J].临床军医杂志, 2020, 48(12): 1482-1483, 1486.
[1] 秦赢, 张婉莉, 栾永昕. 颅骨金属异物一例报道[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 125-126.
[2] 武孝刚, 王金标, 李俊, 马涛, 王春琳. 神经内镜联合Viewsite脑牵开器手术治疗重度脑室出血铸型的疗效分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 96-100.
[3] 黄海林, 王晓毅, 成刚, 马大鹏, 李宗平. 前交通动脉瘤开颅夹闭术后颅内感染危险因素及血清与脑脊液UA、LDH诊断价值研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(04): 247-251.
[4] 卢盛华, 赵志刚, 王学蛟, 王翀昊, 田润发, 王琳琳, 李晶, 牛非, 张斌, 刘佰运. "三步消毒法"降低脑室-腹腔分流术后颅内感染率初步效果观察[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(02): 107-111.
[5] 吴钟华, 龙连圣, 李夏良, 王伟, 施顺孝, 方文杰, 谢虎, 辛志成, 蒋超超, 盛文国, 于晓敏. 颅底探查和重建在急性颅脑损伤开颅术中的意义[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(02): 96-99.
[6] 许国文, 孙艳云, 韩振波, 魏玲, 李军, 陈永新, 赵洪亮, 宋金和, 韩华柱. 颅内动脉瘤术后并发颅内感染的临床因素分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 161-165.
[7] 娄元华, 马化芹. 鞘内注射万古霉素治疗重型颅脑外伤开颅术后MRSA颅内感染的临床研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(06): 370-372.
[8] 王玉荣, 郑庆斌, 韦广发, 孟丽君, 冯庆玲, 袁文杰, 欧金磊, 刘微丽, 李勇. 中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比值对术后并发颅内感染患者的预测价值[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(05): 265-268.
[9] 刘宁, 巢少辉, 林洁琼, 金建辉, 秦荣. 颅脑损伤颅内感染后并发肺部感染患者的病原学特征分布及其相关危险因素[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 296-300.
[10] 孙健, 樊明超, 王念, 孙加琳, 张爱文, 方巍. 脑脊液与血清利奈唑胺浓度监测指导颅内感染临床治疗的价值[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 292-295.
[11] 季晓军, 翟晓东, 栗晓芳, 赵佩林, 岳森卉, 张月明. 双途径替加环素治疗广泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌颅内感染的疗效观察[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(02): 85-89.
[12] 李红星, 彭肖肖, 张凯, 刘贻哲, 王瀚, 宗强. 地塞米松鞘内注射与静脉注射在显微血管减压术后无菌性脑膜炎中的疗效比较[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(05): 276-279.
[13] 胡俊亭, 李志立. 眶上外入路联合腰大池引流与翼点入路治疗急性期前循环动脉瘤破裂伴发脑积水的临床对比分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(02): 82-85.
[14] 张新, 周剑云, 曹泽, 孙炜. 微创技术方案下脑室腹腔分流术效果分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(12): 917-921.
[15] 李敬峰, 赵林波, 倪恒, 贾振宇, 曹月洲, 施海彬, 刘圣. 颅内动脉瘤破裂合并脑室出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 404-407.
阅读次数
全文


摘要