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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 247 -251. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2021.04.011

临床研究

前交通动脉瘤开颅夹闭术后颅内感染危险因素及血清与脑脊液UA、LDH诊断价值研究
黄海林1,(), 王晓毅1, 成刚1, 马大鹏1, 李宗平1   
  1. 1. 621000 四川绵阳,绵阳市中心医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-03 出版日期:2021-08-11
  • 通信作者: 黄海林

Risk factors of intracranial infection after craniotomy for nterior communicating aneurysm clipping and the diagnostic value of UA and LDH in serum and cerebrospinal fluid

Hailin Huang1,(), Xiaoyi Wang1, Gang Cheng1, Dapeng Ma1, Zongping Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China
  • Received:2020-09-03 Published:2021-08-11
  • Corresponding author: Hailin Huang
引用本文:

黄海林, 王晓毅, 成刚, 马大鹏, 李宗平. 前交通动脉瘤开颅夹闭术后颅内感染危险因素及血清与脑脊液UA、LDH诊断价值研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(04): 247-251.

Hailin Huang, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Cheng, Dapeng Ma, Zongping Li. Risk factors of intracranial infection after craniotomy for nterior communicating aneurysm clipping and the diagnostic value of UA and LDH in serum and cerebrospinal fluid[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(04): 247-251.

目的

探究前交通动脉瘤开颅夹闭术后颅内感染的危险因素及血清与脑脊液尿酸(UA)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的诊断价值。

方法

回顾性分析绵阳市中心医院神经外科自2010年8月至2017年3月收治的140例前交通动脉瘤开颅夹闭术患者,根据是否发生颅内感染将患者分为颅内感染组和非颅内感染组,对患者的基础资料及血清与脑脊液UA、LDH进行多因素分析,同时对血清与脑脊液UA、LDH单独检测和联合检测的诊断效能进行比较。

结果

颅内感染组28例,非颅内感染组112例,2组患者的糖尿病史、术中动脉瘤破裂、术后脑脊液漏、术中出血量>100 mL占比比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);颅内感染组患者的术后血清及脑脊液UA、LDH水平显著高于非颅内感染组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。进一步Logistic分析结果显示,糖尿病史、术中动脉瘤破裂、术后脑脊液漏、术中出血量>100 mL、血清及脑脊液UA、LDH水平均为颅内感染的独立危险因素。通过受试者工作特征曲线分析,脑脊液UA、脑脊液LDH、血清UA、血清LDH的临界值分别为23.14 μmol/L、311.29 U/L、22.91 μmol/L、273.11 U/L。

结论

前交通动脉瘤夹闭术后,患者的高血糖状态、术中动脉瘤破裂、术中脑脊液漏、术中出血量>100 mL均为患者颅内感染的独立危险因素,且通过对患者的脑脊液以及血清UA、LDH的检测,可对颅脑感染做出早期诊断。

Objective

To explore the risk factors of intracranial infection after craniotomy for nterior communicating aneurysm clipping and the diagnostic value of uric acid (UA) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum and cerebrospinal fluid.

Methods

One hundred and forty patients with anterior communicating aneurysms admitted in Neurosurgery Department of Mianyang Central Hospital from August 2010 to March 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the occurrence of intracranial infection, the patients were divided into intracranial infection group and non-intracranial infection group. The basic data, serum and cerebrospinal fluid UA and LDH were analyzed. The diagnostic efficacy of the serum and cerebrospinal fluid UA and LDH detection alone and combined was compared.

Results

There were 28 cases in intracranial infection group and 112 cases in non intracranial infection group. There were significant differences between diabetes history, intraoperative aneurysm rupture, postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and intraoperative hemorrhage volume (P<0.05). The levels of UA and LDH in postoperative serum and the cerebrospinal fluid of intracranial infection group were significantly higher than those in non intracranial infection group (P<0.05). Further Logistic analysis showed that diabetes history, intraoperative aneurysm rupture, postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage, intraoperative hemorrhage volume >100 mL, levels of UA and LDH in serum and cerebrospinal fluid were independent risk factors for intracranial infection. Through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the critical values of CSF UA, CSF LDH, serum UA and serum LDH were 23.14 μmol/L, 311.29 U/L, 22.91 μmol/L, 273.11 U/L respectively.

Conclusion

After anterior communicating aneurysm clipping, the patient’s hyperglycemia, intraoperative aneurysm rupture, intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage and intraoperative hemorrhage volume >100 mL are independent risk factors for intracranial infection. Early diagnosis of craniocerebral infection can be made by the detection of cerebrospinal fluid and serum UA and LDH.

表1 颅内感染组与非颅内感染组患者的一般资料对比
表2 颅内感染组与非颅内感染组患者围术期指标比较
表3 28例颅内感染患者治疗前后的血清与脑脊液指标比较(±s
表4 颅内感染影响因素的多因素Logistic分析
图1 血清及脑脊液UA、LDH水平单独及联合诊断颅内感染的受试者工作特征曲线
表5 血清及脑脊液UA、LDH水平单独诊断和联合诊断效能分析
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