切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 150 -154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.03.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

小骨窗联合Viewsite脑牵开器显微手术治疗高血压脑出血的疗效研究
武孝刚1, 刘家传1, 王金标1, 袁杰1, 张永明1,()   
  1. 1. 230031 合肥,解放军联勤保障部队第九〇一医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-29 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 通信作者: 张永明
  • 基金资助:
    2014年南京军区医学科技创新重点课题(14ZD17)

Effect of micro-assisted small bone flap craniotomy combined with Viewsite brain retractor on treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

Xiaogang Wu1, Jiachuan Liu1, Jinbiao Wang1, Jie Yuan1, Yongming Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, The 901st Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2019-01-29 Published:2019-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Yongming Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Yongming, Email:
引用本文:

武孝刚, 刘家传, 王金标, 袁杰, 张永明. 小骨窗联合Viewsite脑牵开器显微手术治疗高血压脑出血的疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(03): 150-154.

Xiaogang Wu, Jiachuan Liu, Jinbiao Wang, Jie Yuan, Yongming Zhang. Effect of micro-assisted small bone flap craniotomy combined with Viewsite brain retractor on treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(03): 150-154.

目的

探讨显微镜辅助下小骨窗联合Viewsite脑牵开器手术治疗高血压脑出血(HICH)的临床效果。

方法

选取解放军联勤保障部队第九〇一医院神经外科自2016年6月至2018年6月收治的HICH患者118例,其中53例采用小骨窗联合Viewsite脑牵开器显微手术(微创组),另65例行常规骨瓣开颅、皮质造瘘直视下手术(对照组),对比观察2组患者围手术期相关参数的变化情况及术后并发症,并于6个月后随访进行GOS评分及改良Rankin量表(mRs)神经功能评分。

结果

与对照组比较,微创组患者手术时间缩短、术中出血量减少、血肿清除率提高、NICU住院时间缩短、术后14 d GCS评分提高,而术后气管切开率、术后7 d水肿面积及肺部感染均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而2组侧脑室外引流例数、留置时间、颅内感染率及再出血率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后6个月微创组患者的GOS评分及mRS分级评分均明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

显微镜辅助下小骨窗联合Viewsite脑牵开器手术治疗HICH具有出血创伤小,血肿清除彻底,且术后并发症少等特点,术后神经功能恢复良好,临床疗效显著。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of micro-assisted small bone flap craniotomy combined with Viewsite brain retractor on treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH).

Methods

One hundred and eighteen patients diagnosed as HICH admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, The 901st Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA from June 2016 to June 2018. Among them, 53 patients had microsurgery with small bone flap craniotomy combined with Viewsite brain retractor (minimally invasive group), other 65 patients underwent routine craniotomy combined with cortical fistula (control group). The changes of perioperative parameters and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. GOS score and modified Rankin scale (mRs) neurological function score were followed up 6 months later.

Results

Compared with the control group, the minimally invasive group had shorter operation time, less intraoperative hemorrhage, higher clearance rate of hematoma, shorter hospitalization time in NICU and higher GCS score at 14 d after operation, while the tracheotomy rate, edema area and pulmonary infection at 7 d after operation were significantly reduced (P<0.05), while the number of lateral ventricular drainage cases and indwelling time, intracranial infection rate and re-bleeding were significantly decreased (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate (P>0.05). The GOS score and mRs score of the minimally invasive group were significantly better than those of the control group 6 months after operation (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Microscopically assisted small bone window combined with Viewsite brain retractor for HICH has the characteristics of less bleeding and trauma, complete removal of hematoma, and fewer complications. Postoperative neurological function recovery is good, and the clinical effect is remarkable.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
图1 高血压脑出血患者行小骨窗联合Viewsite脑牵开器显微手术术前术后影像资料
表2 2组患者围手术期相关参数比较
表3 2组患者术后相关并发症比较
表4 2组患者术后6个月随访评分比较
[1]
Qiu Y, Lin Y, Tian X, et al. Hypertensive intracranial hematomas: endoscopic-assisted keyhole evacuation and application of patent viewing dissector[J]. Chin Med J(Engl), 2003, 116(2): 195-199.
[2]
Dye JA, Dusick JR, Lee DJ, et al. Frontal bur hole through an eyebrow incision for image-guided endoscopic evacuation of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage[J]. J Neurosurg, 2012, 117(4): 767-773.
[3]
Holtzman RN, Brust JC, Ainyette IG, et al. Acute ventricular hemorrhage in adults with hydrocephalus managed by corpus callosotomy and fenestration of the septum pellucidum.: report of three cases[J]. J Neurosurg, 2001, 95(1): 111-115.
[4]
中华医学会神经外科学分会,中国医师协会急诊医师分会,国家卫生和计划生育委员会脑卒中筛查与防治工程委员会.自发性脑出血诊断治疗中国多学科专家共识[J].中华急诊医学杂志, 2015, 24(12): 1319-1323.
[5]
韦茂军.开颅术与微创钻孔引流治疗高血压脑出血的效果比较[J].中国现代医生, 2014, 52(8): 143-145.
[6]
Li L, Li Z, Li Y, et al. Surgical evacuation of spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage: comparison of safety and efficacy of suboccipital craniotomy, stereotactic aspiration, and thrombolysis and endoscopic surgery[J]. World Neurosurg, 2018, 117(9): e90-e98.
[7]
Zhang XQ, Zhang ZM, Yin XL, et al. Exploring the optimal operation time for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: tracking the expression and progress of cell apoptosis of prehematomal brain tissues[J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2010, 123(10): 1246-1250.
[8]
Komatsu F, Komatsu M, Di Ieva A, et al. Endoscopic far-lateral approach to the posterolateral craniovertebral junction: an anatomical study[J]. Neurosurg Rev, 2013, 36(2): 239-247.
[9]
Fortes Lima TT, Prandini MN, Gallo P. Prognostic value of intraventricular bleeding in spontaneous intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage of small volume: a prospective cohort study[J]. Neurosurgery, 2012, 70(4): 929-934.
[10]
Kaneko M, Tanaka K, Shimada T, et al. Long-term evaluation of ultra-early operation for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in 100 cases[J]. J Neurosurg, 1983, 58(6): 838-842.
[11]
He QS, Yang LF, Wang WB, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor gene is associated with hypertensive cerebellar hemorrhage and rehabilitative treatment[J]. Genet Mol Res, 2015, 14(3): 9849-9857.
[12]
Kaya RA, Türkmenoğlu O, Ziyal IM, et al. The effects on prognosis of surgical treatment of hypertensive putaminal hematomas through transsylvian transinsular approach[J]. Surg Neurol, 2003, 59(3): 176-183.
[13]
Zuo Y, Cheng G, Gao DK, et al. Gross-total hematoma removal of hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhages: a long-term follow-up[J]. J Neurol Sci, 2009, 287(1-2): 100-104.
[14]
Yamamoto T, Nakao Y, Mori K, et al. Endoscopic hematoma evacuation for hypertensive cerebellar hemorrhage[J]. Minim Invasive Neurosurg, 2006, 49(3): 173-178.
[15]
Raza SM, Recinos PF, Avendano J, et al. Minimally invasive trans-portal resection of deep intracranial lesions[J]. Minim Invasive Neurosurg, 2011, 54(1): 5-11.
[1] 郑永乐, 庞祖才, 陈家敏, 孙丙银. 骨碎补总黄酮抑制牵张成骨模型骨质疏松的作用研究[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 604-608.
[2] 梁晓宗, 江吉勇, 李曼丹, 林海彬, 王昌义. 阔筋膜游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复足踝组织缺损[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 672-675.
[3] 王强, 金光哲, 巨积辉, 王凯, 唐晓强, 吕文涛, 程贺云, 杨林, 王海龙. 超声辅助定位下游离臂内侧皮瓣在修复手指创面中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(05): 393-397.
[4] 周荣, 巨积辉, 刘禹城, 杨亮, 郭礼平, 柳志锦, 王桂洋, 杨林, 程俊楠, 黄永涛, 葛成伟, 金乾衡, 曹阳, 王石, 董帅. 双侧股前外侧皮瓣修复全足皮肤脱套伤创面的血供重建方式及疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(04): 299-306.
[5] 刘建科, 夏林曦, 周煦川, 马戈甲, 王文飞, 秦傲霜, 苏学峰, 刘宾. 亚甲蓝淋巴管显影结合吲哚菁绿造影应用于淋巴管-静脉吻合术的效果观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(03): 208-214.
[6] 周旺, 吕伟华, 彭利伟. 口腔颌面部血管化游离组织瓣血管危象的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 206-210.
[7] 吴登爽, 李墨农, 张欣红, 侯四川, 邱志磊. 解剖性显微镜下精索静脉结扎术的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 591-596.
[8] 邱小原, 林国乐, 牛备战, 陆君阳, 张冠南, 邱辉忠. TEM技术在中低位直肠癌个性化治疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 210-217.
[9] 韦德令, 蒋佳君, 徐邦浩, 王继龙, 朱海, 卢婷婷, 张灵, 曾晶晶, 郭雅, 文张. 显微外科肝动脉重建在累及第一肝门胆管癌外科治疗的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 350-356.
[10] 李晓东, 李昂, 马龙, 刘亮, 魏云, 王汉宇. 基底动脉顶端动脉瘤显微手术治疗[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 254-256.
[11] 池彬, 魏梁锋, 王守森. CT扫描结合三维可视化技术在腰椎管狭窄症后路显微通道手术前定位的应用[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 220-225.
[12] 赵晓秋, 李锋, 赵传东, 刘元钦, 林彦达, 辛涛. 3D数字外视显微镜下微通道手术治疗腰椎间盘突出的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 243-247.
[13] 周铜, 詹剑, 肖爵贤, 龚绍慧, 程祖珏. 超声乳化吸引刀在脊髓脂肪瘤手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 102-106.
[14] 景方坤, 周建波, 王全才, 黄海韬, 李岩峰, 徐杨熙. 神经导航引导下治疗基底节高血压脑出血的短期疗效预测[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 154-159.
[15] 董西朝, 王林林, 袁致海, 高文文. 超早期经脑沟裂入路与经脑回皮质入路显微手术治疗基底节区脑出血的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 100-105.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?