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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 160 -164. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.03.006

临床研究

迷走神经电刺激术中充分剥离迷走神经鞘膜对术后癫痫发作影响的研究
王利, 张磊, 费晓炜, 伊西才, 王彦刚()   
  1. 710032 西安,空军军医大学西京医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-09 出版日期:2023-06-15
  • 通信作者: 王彦刚

Effct of fully vagal sheath peeling during vagus nerve stimulation on postoperative epileptic seizures

Li Wang, Lei Zhang, Xiaowei Fei, Xicai Yi, Yangang Wang()   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Received:2023-02-09 Published:2023-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Yangang Wang
  • Supported by:
    General Project of Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation(2023-YBSF-129); Discipline Promotion Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University(XJZT19Z23)
引用本文:

王利, 张磊, 费晓炜, 伊西才, 王彦刚. 迷走神经电刺激术中充分剥离迷走神经鞘膜对术后癫痫发作影响的研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 160-164.

Li Wang, Lei Zhang, Xiaowei Fei, Xicai Yi, Yangang Wang. Effct of fully vagal sheath peeling during vagus nerve stimulation on postoperative epileptic seizures[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(03): 160-164.

目的

分析迷走神经电刺激术(VNS)中显微镜下充分剥离迷走神经鞘膜治疗癫痫患者的临床效果。

方法

选取空军军医大学西京医院神经外科自2017年10月至2021年5月收治的160例行迷走神经电极植入术的患者为研究对象,其中80例仅肉眼下常规剥离迷走神经鞘膜或不剥离鞘膜(A手术组),余80例在显微镜下充分剥离迷走神经鞘膜(B手术组)。观察开机后1、3、6、12个月,在最适刺激参数条件下,2组患者癫痫发作改善情况、语言认知功能及情绪改善情况。

结果

VNS术后开机1、3、6、12个月,B手术组的Ⅰ级改善率明显高于A手术组,总体有效率也均高于A手术组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。VNS术后开机12个月,B手术组的语言认知改善率、情绪改善率高于A手术组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

显微镜下充分剥离迷走神经鞘膜的精准手术方式可明显改善癫痫患者术后的发作和语言认知及情绪变化。

Objective

To analyze the clinical effect of fully stripping vagal sheath under microscope in the treatment of epilepsy patients by vagus nerve stimulation (VNS).

Methods

From October 2017 to May 2021, 160 patients with VNS who were admitted to Neurosurgery Department of Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University were selected. Among them, 80 patients were only routinely stripped of the vagus nerve sheath or not stripped of the sheath with the naked eye (operation group A), and 80 patients were fully stripped of the vagus nerve sheath under the microscope (operation group B). At 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of start-up after startup, the improvement of seizure, language cognitive function, and emotion in the two groups were observed under the optimal stimulus parameters.

Results

At 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after VNS surgery, the grade I improvement rate in the operation group B was significantly higher than that in the operation group A, and the overall effective rate was also higher than that in the operation group A, with statistical significance (P<0.05). After 12 months of VNS surgery, the language cognitive improvement rate and emotional improvement rate in the operation group B were higher than those in the operation group A, with statistical significance (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The precise surgical method of fully stripping the vagal sheath under microscope can significantly improve the seizure, language cognition and emotional changes of epilepsy patients after operation.

图1 迷走神经电极植入术中重要解剖结构位置示意图
Fig.1 Schematic diagram of important anatomical structures during vagus nerve stimulation
图2 迷走神经电极植入术中剥离迷走神经鞘膜的不同方式A:肉眼下常规剥离迷走神经鞘膜过程;B:显微镜下充分剥离神经鞘膜过程;C:完全剥离神经鞘膜的迷走神经主干;D:植入电极成功的迷走神经
Fig.2 Different ways of stripping the sheath of vagus nerve during vagus nerve stimulation
表1 2组患者术后开机1个月的疗效比较[例(%)]
Tab.1 Comparison of therapeutic effects between two groups after 1 month of start-up [n(%)]
表2 2组患者术后开机3个月的疗效比较[例(%)]
Tab.2 Comparison of therapeutic effects between two groups after 3 months of start-up [n(%)]
表3 2组患者术后开机6个月的疗效比较[例(%)]
Tab.3 Comparison of therapeutic effects between two groups after 6 months of start-up [n(%)]
表4 2组患者术后开机12个月的疗效比较[例(%)]
Tab.4 Comparison of therapeutic effects between two groups after 12 months of start-up [n(%)]
表5 2组患者术后开机12个月的语言认知、情绪改善情况比较[例(%)]
Tab.5 Comparison of language cognition and emotional improvement between two groups after 12 months of start-up [n(%)]
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