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Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (02): 79-82. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.02.004

Special Issue:

• Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic arterial massive cerebral infarction

Haibo Kong1, Yongcheng Jiao1, Xinwen Su1, Aijun Liu1, Weiguang Zha1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2019-01-15 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-15
  • Contact: Weiguang Zha
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zha Weiguang, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze the relative risk factors for arterial massive cerebral infarction (AMCI) caused by trauma.

Methods

One hundred and three patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to Department of Neurosurgery, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital from April 2015 to May 2018 were divided into AMCI group and NAMCI group according to CTA or DSA. Gender, age, GCS score, time from injury to admission, cistern state, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH), systolic blood pressure (SBP), osmotic pressure (OP), central venous pressure (CVP), coagulation function and milk of the two groups were compared. Single factor analysis was performed on 12 indicators of acid (Lac) and brain contusion. Logistic multivariate regression analysis was performed on the indicators with statistical significance, and GOS score was used to judge the prognosis.

Results

The univariate analysis showed that 8 indexes, including age, GCS score, CVP, SBP, OP, tSAH, cistern state and Lac, were closely related to the occurrence of AMCI (P<0.05). By multivariate Logistic regression analysis, GCS≤8, CVP≤5 cmH2O (1 cmH2O=0.098 kPa), OP<270 mmol/L and SBP≤90 mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa) were independent risk factors of arterial cerebral infarction (P<0.05). According to GOS, there were good in 8 cases, moderate disability in 9 cases, severe disability in 7 cases, and death in 4 cases.

Conclusion

Low GCS score, low CVP, low OP and low SBP are independent risk factors for cerebral arterial infarction. It is important clinical significance for treatment and cure of the disease to focus on the above indexes assessment and monitoring.

Key words: Craniocerebral injury, Arterial massive cerebral infarction, Risk factors

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