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Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04): 236-241. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2022.04.008

• Short Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Treatment strategy for depressed skull fractures over intracranial venous sinus

Jianbin Ying1, Jun Li2, Qingshuang Zhao1, Liangfeng Wei2, Weiqiang Chen3, Shousen Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Medical University Fuzong Clinical College (the 900 Hospital), Fuzhou 350025, China
    3. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
  • Received:2022-06-21 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-05
  • Contact: Shousen Wang

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the treatment strategy for depressed skull fracture in the venous sinus region.

Methods

The clinical data of 35 patients with venous sinus depressed skull fractures admitted to Neurosurgery Department of Fujian Medical University Fuzong Clinical College (the 900th Hospital) from October 2014 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical efficacy of conservative treatment, fracture surgery and distal surgery was observed.

Results

In 35 cases, the fracture zone mainly spans the anterior 1/3 segment of superior sagittal sinus in 14 cases, the middle 1/3 segment of superior sagittal sinus in 9 cases, the posterior 1/3 segment of superior sagittal sinus in 11 cases, and across the left transverse sinus in 1 case. Nine of conservative treatment were cured and discharged. Surgical treatment was performed in 26 cases, including 8 cases of subdural hematoma removal + decompression craniectomy in the distal region of depressed fracture, and 18 cases of fracture restoration and epidural hematoma removal at the same site. Of the 26 surgical patients, 5 died. The clinical symptoms and neurological function of 21 patients were improved in a relatively short period of time.

Conclusion

For patients with a depressed skull fracture in the venous sinus area, careful surgical methods and timing should be selected to effectively control surgical bleeding, repair venous sinus wall damage as much as possible, and reduce the incidence of delayed venous circulation disorders.

Key words: Venous sinus, Depressed skull fracture, Surgery, Venous circulation

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