3D-Slicer在中国神经外科领域的应用现状

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.05.008

3D-Slicer是一款医学影像分析与可视化工具，具有免费开源、操作简便等优点，被广泛应用于多学科诊疗和手术中。在我国的神经外科领域，3D-Slicer可整合CT/MRI的二维医学数字成像和通信信息生成颅脑病灶的多视角三维模型，辅助医师准确定位术前病灶，实现精准治疗，可用于出血性脑血管病、颅内肿瘤及功能神经外科领域的诊断与手术治疗等。此外，3D-Slicer还用于神经外科医学生的手术教学，可有效提升学习兴趣和空间思维能力。本文就3D-Slicer医学应用核心优势和神经外科临床及教学应用现状展开综述，并提出未来可能的技术创新方向。

关键词: 3D-Slicer, 神经外科, 精准定位, 医学影像

3D-Slicer is a medical imaging analysis and visualization tool that has the advantages of being free and open-source, easy to operate, and widely used in multidisciplinary diagnosis, treatment, and surgery. In the field of neurosurgery in China, 3D-Slicer can integrate DICOM information from CT and MRI to generate multi view 3D models of cranial lesions, assisting physicians in accurately locating preoperative lesions and achieving precise treatment, can be used for diagnosis and surgical treatment of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease, intracranial tumors, and functional neurosurgical fields. In addition, 3D-Slicer is also used for surgical teaching of neurosurgery students, which can effectively enhance their learning interest and spatial thinking ability. This article provides a comprehensive review of the core advantages of 3D-Slicer in medical applications, as well as the current status of its clinical and educational use in Neurosurgery, and proposes potential future directions for technological innovation.

Key words: 3D-Slicer, Neurosurgery, Accurate positioning, Medical imaging

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Current application status of 3D-Slicer in the field of neurosurgery in China

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Current application status of 3D-Slicer in the field of neurosurgery in China