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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 238 -242. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.04.005

临床研究

经桡动脉穿刺置管治疗颅内动脉瘤后桡动脉穿刺点出血的影响因素分析
陈振华1, 戴勇1, 陈佳磊1, 蔡正华1, 朱向阳2, 蔡刚1,()   
  1. 1226001 江苏南通,南通大学第二附属医院神经外科
    2226001 江苏南通,南通大学第二附属医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-19 出版日期:2025-08-15
  • 通信作者: 蔡刚

Analysis of influencing factors of radial artery puncture point bleeding after radial artery puncture and catheterization for intracranial aneurysm treatment

Zhenhua Chen1, Yong Dai1, Jialei Chen1, Zhenghua Cai1, Xiangyang Zhu2, Gang Cai1,()   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
    2Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
  • Received:2024-09-19 Published:2025-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Gang Cai
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project(H2019057); Nantong University Clinical Medicine Special Project(2022LY008); Nantong University Second Affiliated Hospital Cultivation Fund(YPYJJZD006)
引用本文:

陈振华, 戴勇, 陈佳磊, 蔡正华, 朱向阳, 蔡刚. 经桡动脉穿刺置管治疗颅内动脉瘤后桡动脉穿刺点出血的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 238-242.

Zhenhua Chen, Yong Dai, Jialei Chen, Zhenghua Cai, Xiangyang Zhu, Gang Cai. Analysis of influencing factors of radial artery puncture point bleeding after radial artery puncture and catheterization for intracranial aneurysm treatment[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(04): 238-242.

目的

分析经桡动脉入路(TRA)血管内治疗前循环颅内动脉瘤后发生桡动脉穿刺点出血事件的影响因素。

方法

选取南通大学第二附属医院神经外科自2022年7月至2024年4月收治的98例采用TRA血管内治疗的前循环颅内动脉瘤患者为研究对象,根据治疗后是否发生出血事件将患者分为出血组(41例)和未出血组(57例)。收集2组患者的一般资料、既往史、术前血液化验结果及术中操作指标等,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选前循环颅内动脉瘤患者TRA血管内治疗后发生出血事件的影响因素。

结果

与未出血组相比,出血组患者年龄≥60岁、高血压史、糖尿病史、长期吸烟史、指引管到位时间≥12 min、全松止血器时间<1200 min、动脉路径存在血管迂曲者的占比更高,血红蛋白水平<134.86 g/L的占比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,患者年龄≥60岁、高血压史、糖尿病史、长期吸烟史、动脉路径血管迂曲、术前血红蛋白水平<134.86 g/L、手术指引管到位时间≥12 min及全松止血器时间<1200 min均为TRA血管内治疗发生出血事件的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

年龄≥60岁、高血压史、糖尿病史、长期吸烟史、动脉路径血管迂曲、术前血红蛋白水平<134.86 g/L、手术指引管到位时间≥12 min及全松止血器时间<1200 min的前循环颅内动脉瘤患者TRA血管内治疗后发生出血事件的风险高。

Objective

To analyze the influencing factors of bleeding events in patients with anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms after endovascular treatment via transradial approach (TRA).

Methods

Ninety-eight patients with anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms treated with TRA endovascular therapy at Neurosurgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from July 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were divided into the bleeding group (41 cases) and the non-bleeding group (57 cases) according to whether bleeding events occurred after treatment. The general information, past history, preoperative blood test results, and intraoperative operating indicators of the two groups of patients were collected, and single factor and Logistic multifactor regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of bleeding events after TRA endovascular therapy.

Results

Compared with the non-bleeding group, the bleeding group had a higher proportion of patients with the following characteristics: age ≥60 years, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, long-term smoking, guide catheter positioning time ≥12 min, total hemostat release time <1200 min, vascular tortuosity in the arterial access, and hemoglobin level <134.86 g/L (all P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that patient age ≥60 years, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, long-term smoking history, vascular tortuosity in the arterial access, preoperative hemoglobin level <134.86 g/L, surgical guide catheter positioning time ≥12 min, and total hemostat release time <1200 min were all independent influencing factors for bleeding events during TRA endovascular treatment (all P<0.05).

Conclusions

Patients with anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms who have the following characteristics with the following characteristics, including age≥60 years, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, long-term smoking history, vascular tortuosity in the arterial access, preoperative hemoglobin level <134.86 g/L, surgical guide catheter positioning time ≥12 min, and total hemostat release time <1200 min have a high risk of bleeding events after TRA endovascular treatment.

表1 2组前循环颅内动脉瘤患者的临床资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical data between two groups of patients with anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms
表2 影响经桡动脉入路血管内治疗发生出血事件的多因素Logistic回归分析
Tab.2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting bleeding events during endovascular treatment via transradial approach
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