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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 26 -31. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.01.004

临床研究

重型颅脑创伤“零通道”救治的单中心临床分析
谭春玉1, 吴章一1, 张盛帆1, 杜辉1, 王清华1, 王俊1,()   
  1. 1. 510280 广州,南方医科大学珠江医院神经创伤重症科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-02 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 王俊
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(320.6750.2022-2-43)

Single center clinical analysis of “zero-channel” for severe traumatic brain injury

Chunyu Tan1, Zhangyi Wu1, Shengfan Zhang1, Hui Du1, Qinghua Wang1, Jun Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurotrauma and Critical Care,Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510280,China
  • Received:2024-09-02 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jun Wang
引用本文:

谭春玉, 吴章一, 张盛帆, 杜辉, 王清华, 王俊. 重型颅脑创伤“零通道”救治的单中心临床分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 26-31.

Chunyu Tan, Zhangyi Wu, Shengfan Zhang, Hui Du, Qinghua Wang, Jun Wang. Single center clinical analysis of “zero-channel” for severe traumatic brain injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(01): 26-31.

目的

探讨重型颅脑创伤(sTBI)“零通道”救治在改善患者预后中的作用。

方法

回顾性收集南方医科大学珠江医院神经创伤重症科自2018年3月至2020年3月经“绿色通道”收治的73例sTBI患者,设为绿色通道组;自2020年3月至2023年3月经“零通道”收治的54例sTBI患者,设为零通道组。比较2组患者的一般资料、入院时伤情、通道服务时间及预后,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析筛选“零通道”救治患者预后的独立危险因素。

结果

零通道组患者的到院-检查时间、检查-手术时间均短于绿色通道组,“黄金1 h”的手术率及预后良好率均高于绿色通道组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。零通道组中,预后良好10例,预后不良44例,预后良好组和预后不良组患者的年龄、到院-检查时间、检查-手术时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。进一步多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥55岁、到院-检查时间≥10 min是零通道组患者预后不良的独立危险因素。

结论

相较于“绿色通道”,“零通道”能显著缩短服务时间,进而改善患者的预后,而年龄≥55岁、到院-检查时间≥10 min是“零通道”患者预后不良的独立危险因素。

Objective

To explore the role of “zero-channel” treatment in improving the prognosis of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI).

Methods

Seventy-three patients with sTBI admitted to Neurotrauma Intensive Care Department of Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University from March 2018 to March 2020 through the “green channel” were retrospectively collected and set as the green channel group; 54 patients with sTBI through the “zero-channel” from March 2020 to March 2023 were set as the zero-channel group. The general information,injury severity at admission,channel service time,and prognosis were compared between two groups. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent risk factors for the prognosis of patients treated via the “zerochannel”.

Results

The time from admission to examination and from examination to surgery in the zerochannel group for sTBI was shorter than that in the green channel group,and the surgery rate within the“golden hour” and good prognosis rate were higher than that in the green channel group,and differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). In the zero-channel group,there were 10 cases with good prognosis and 44 cases with poor prognosis. There were statistically significant differences in age,the time from admission to examination and from examination to surgery between the good prognosis group and the poor prognosis group (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥55 years and the time from admission to examination ≥10 min were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in the zerochannel group patients.

Conclusion

Compared to the “green channel”,the “zero-channel” can significantly shorten service time and improve patient prognosis,while age ≥55 years and hospital examination time ≥10 min are independent risk factors for poor prognosis in “zero-channel” patients.

表1 2组sTBI患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between two groups of sTBI patients
表2 2组sTBI患者入院时伤情比较
Tab.2 Comparison of injuries between two groups of sTBI patients upon admission
表3 2组sTBI患者的通道服务时间比较
Tab.3 Comparison of channel service time between two groups of sTBI patients
表4 2组sTBI患者的GOS评分比较
Tab.4 Comparison of GOS scores between two groups of sTBI patients
表5 零通道组中预后良好和预后不良患者的一般资料比较
Tab.5 Comparison of general data between patients with good prognosis and poor prognosis in the zero-channel group
表6 零通道组患者预后不良影响因素的多因素Logistic回归分析
Tab.6 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of poor prognosis affecting patients in the zero-channel group
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