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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 273 -278. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.05.003

临床研究

介入栓塞联合手术切除治疗头皮动静脉畸形的疗效观察
刘华亭1, 张媛2, 张登文1, 王杰1, 袁阳1,()   
  1. 1.264000 山东烟台,解放军联勤保障部队第九七〇医院神经外科
    2.264000 山东烟台,解放军联勤保障部队第九七〇医院皮肤科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-08 出版日期:2024-10-15
  • 通信作者: 袁阳
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(面上项目)(202104120166)

Effect of intravascular embolization combined with surgical resection in the treatment of scalp arteriovenous malformations

Huating Liu1, Yuan Zhang2, Dengwen Zhang1, Jie Wang1, Yang Yuan1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Neurosurgery, the 970th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China, Yantai 264000, China
    2.Department of Dermatology, the 970th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China,Yantai 264000,China
  • Received:2024-04-08 Published:2024-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Yang Yuan
引用本文:

刘华亭, 张媛, 张登文, 王杰, 袁阳. 介入栓塞联合手术切除治疗头皮动静脉畸形的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 273-278.

Huating Liu, Yuan Zhang, Dengwen Zhang, Jie Wang, Yang Yuan. Effect of intravascular embolization combined with surgical resection in the treatment of scalp arteriovenous malformations[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(05): 273-278.

目的

分析介入栓塞联合手术切除治疗头皮动静脉畸形(SAVMs)的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析解放军联勤保障部队第九七〇医院神经外科自2011年1月至2021年2月收治的53例SAVMs患者的临床资料,根据治疗方式将患者分为手术切除组(21例)和介入联合组(32例)。手术切除组单纯应用手术切除治疗,介入联合组应用介入栓塞联合手术切除治疗。观察并比较2组患者的临床症状改善情况、影像学评估结果、术后并发症及复发率。

结果

2组患者全切率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),介入联合组患者的出血量和手术时间均少于手术切除组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2 组患者的临床症状(头皮肿胀、局部压迫感、头晕)以及影像学评估结果(SAVMs最大直径、血管内径、血流阻力指数)均较治疗前改善,且介入联合组患者的改善程度优于手术切除组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。介入联合组患者术后的神经功能损伤、术后出血率较手术切除组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访2 年,手术切除组的复发率为19.05%,介入联合组未见复发,2 组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

介入栓塞联合手术切除治疗可有效改善SAVMs患者的临床症状,缩小病灶范围,改善周围血管状态,降低复发率。

Objective

To investigate the effect of intravascular embolization combined with surgical resection in the treatment of scalp arteriovenous malformations (SAVMs).

Methods

The clinical data of 53 patients with SAVMs admitted to Neurosurgery Department of the 970th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army of China from January 2011 to February 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into surgical resection group (n=21)and joint therapy group (n=32) according to the different surgical approaches. The surgical resection group applied surgical resection treatment, and the joint therapy group applied intravascular embolization combined with surgical resection treatment. The clinical symptom improvement, imaging findings,postoperative complications and recurrence rate were observed and compared between two groups.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in the total resection rate between the two groups (P>0.05). The blood loss and operation time in joint therapy group were both less than those in surgical resection group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The clinical symptoms(scalp swelling, localized pressure sensation and dizziness) and imaging evaluation results (maximum diameter of SAVMs, vascular diameter and blood flow resistance index) showed improvement in both groups after treatment, and the improvement was more significant in joint therapy group compared to surgical resection group (P<0.05). The incidence rate of neurological damage and postoperative bleeding in joint therapy group was lower than that in surgical resection group (P<0.05). Within 2 years of postoperative follow - up, the recurrence rate in surgical resection group was 19.05%, whereas no recurrence occurred in joint therapy group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Application of intravascular embolization combined with surgical resection in the treatment of SAVMs can effectively ameliorate the clinical symptoms, reduce the size of lesion, improve the peripheral vascular status,and lower the recurrence rate.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between two groups
表2 2组患者手术相关指标比较
Tab.2 Comparison of surgical related indicators between two groups
表3 2组患者治疗前后的临床症状比较[例(%)]
Tab.3 Comparison of clinical symptoms between two groups[n(%)]
表4 2组患者治疗前后的影像学评估结果比较(±s
Tab.4 Comparison of imaging evaluation results between two groups(Mean±SD
表5 2组患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
Tab.5 Comparison of postoperative complications between two groups[n(%)]
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