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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 101 -105. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2022.02.008

临床研究

弥散张量成像传导束重建技术指导高级别胶质瘤切除的临床研究
麦麦提力·米吉提1, 李云雷1, 吴昊1, 李彦东1, 沈宇晟1, 吕明月1, 朱国华1,()   
  1. 1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-05 出版日期:2022-04-15
  • 通信作者: 朱国华

Diffusion tensor imaging conducting beam reconstruction technology to guide the clinical research of high-grade glioma resection

Mijiti Maimaitili·1, Yunlei Li1, Hao Wu1, Yandong Li1, Yusheng Shen1, Mingyue Lyu1, Guohua Zhu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2021-06-05 Published:2022-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Guohua Zhu
引用本文:

麦麦提力·米吉提, 李云雷, 吴昊, 李彦东, 沈宇晟, 吕明月, 朱国华. 弥散张量成像传导束重建技术指导高级别胶质瘤切除的临床研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 101-105.

Mijiti Maimaitili·, Yunlei Li, Hao Wu, Yandong Li, Yusheng Shen, Mingyue Lyu, Guohua Zhu. Diffusion tensor imaging conducting beam reconstruction technology to guide the clinical research of high-grade glioma resection[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 101-105.

目的

探讨术前采用弥散张量成像(DTI)重建传导束指导高级别胶质瘤(HGG)切除的临床应用。

方法

回顾性分析新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科自2018年8月至2020年10月在同一医疗组接受手术治疗的HGG患者的临床资料,根据术前是否行DTI检查分为DTI组和非DTI组,DTI组采用DTI重建传导束+传统增强核磁指导手术切除;非DTI组采用传统增强核磁指导手术切除。收集并比较2组患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤位置、肿瘤级别、切除程度、术前及出院前Karnofsky功能状态(Karnofsky performance status,KPS)评分、术后住院时间、术后并发症等情况。

结果

根据纳入和排除标准,本组共纳入40例患者,其中DTI组15例,非DTI组25例。DTI组术后神经功能并发症发生率低于非DTI组,住院天数少于非DTI组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者在切除程度、一般手术并发症、术后KPS评分上差别不显著,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);DTI组患者术后KPS评分高于术前,术后功能较术前有所恢复,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

HGG患者应用DTI传导束重建技术指导手术切除,可以在保护功能的前提下最大限度地切除肿瘤,改善患者预后,降低术后致残率,提高患者生活质量。

Objective

To explore the clinical application of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to reconstruct the conductive beam to guide the resection of high-grade glioma (HGG).

Methods

The clinical data of HGG patients who underwent surgery in the same medical group from August 2018 to October 2020 in the Neurosurgery Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. They were divided into DTI group and non-DTI group according to whether DTI examination was performed before surgery. DTI group used DTI reconstruction guided beam + traditional enhanced NMR to guide surgical resection; the non-DTI group used traditional enhanced NMR to guide surgical resection. The gender, age, tumor location, tumor grade, degree of resection, Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scores before surgery and discharge, postoperative hospital stay, and postoperative complications were collected and compared in the two groups of patients.

Results

According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 40 patients were included, including 15 cases in DTI group and 25 cases in non-DTI group. The incidence of postoperative neurological complications in DTI group was lower than that in non-DTI group. The number of hospitalization days was less than that of the non-DTI group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the degree of resection, general surgical complications and postoperative KPS score between the two groups (P>0.05). The postoperative KPS score in DTI group was higher than that before operation, and the postoperative function recovered compared with that before operation (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of DTI conductive beam reconstruction technology to guide surgical resection in HGG patients can maximize the resection of the tumor under the premise of protective function, improve the prognosis of the patient, reduce the postoperative disability rate, and improve the quality of life of the patient.

表1 2组患者一般资料对比
表2 2组患者术后并发症比较
表3 2组患者切除程度及术后住院时间比较
表4 2组患者手术前后KPS评分比较[M(P25,P75)]
图1 典型高级别胶质瘤患者术前术后影像学资料A~C:术前MRI轴位T2WI、T1WI、增强显示左侧额颞交界区长T2、长T1占位,呈花环状强化;D:术前DTI示病灶内部神经纤维束部分缺失,病灶周围神经纤维束较右侧有所减少(箭头示神经纤维束受挤压);E~G:术后增强MRI轴、矢、冠状位显示肿瘤全切;H:术后DTI示小部分仍受破坏,皮层传导束无损伤,肿瘤深部传导束轻微损伤(箭头示病变侧大部分纤维束受挤压现象消失)
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