切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 69 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2022.02.002

临床研究

CHA2DS2-VASc评分在高血压合并冠心病患者脑卒中风险预测中的应用
庞慧1, 杨浩1, 付强1, 郭鹏2, 纵振坤2,()   
  1. 1. 221009 徐州市中心医院心内科(南京医科大学徐州临床医学院)
    2. 221002 徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-03 出版日期:2022-04-15
  • 通信作者: 纵振坤
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190158); 江苏省第五期"333工程"(BRA2019239); 江苏省第十五批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目(WSN270); 江苏省青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016383); 徐州市社会发展项目(KC19026)

Application of CHA2DS2-VASc score in stroke risk prediction in patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease

Hui Pang1, Hao Yang1, Qiang Fu1, Peng Guo2, Zhenkun Zong2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital (The Xuzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University), Xuzhou 221009, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
  • Received:2021-06-03 Published:2022-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhenkun Zong
引用本文:

庞慧, 杨浩, 付强, 郭鹏, 纵振坤. CHA2DS2-VASc评分在高血压合并冠心病患者脑卒中风险预测中的应用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 69-75.

Hui Pang, Hao Yang, Qiang Fu, Peng Guo, Zhenkun Zong. Application of CHA2DS2-VASc score in stroke risk prediction in patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 69-75.

目的

探讨CHA2DS2-VASc评分对于高血压合并冠心病患者脑卒中发生风险的预测价值。

方法

纳入徐州市中心医院与徐州医科大学附属医院自2019年3月至2020年12月收治的3555例确诊为高血压合并冠心病的患者,依据其临床基线资料计算出CHA2DS2-VASc评分。采用Logistic回归模型分析血压水平与脑卒中各危险因素之间的交互作用,采用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)判定CHA2DS2-VASc评分对于高血压合并冠心病患者发生脑卒中的预测价值。

结果

年龄、女性占比,合并疾病中糖尿病、心力衰竭、脑卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作、血管疾病、心房颤动患病率均随血压水平升高而增加(P<0.05)。CHA2DS2-VASc评分与血压水平、NYHA心功能分级均呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。男性、合并糖尿病或心力衰竭、CHA2DS2-VASc评分≥5分的血压水平较高患者更易于罹患脑卒中(P<0.05)。CHA2DS2-VASc评分预测3555例高血压合并冠心病患者脑卒中风险的AUC为0.923(95%CI:0.910~0.936,P<0.001),其中2603例男性患者AUC为0.938(95%CI:0.926~0.951,P<0.001),952例女性患者AUC为0.921(95%CI:0.898~0.945,P<0.001)。

结论

CHA2DS2-VASc评分对于高血压合并冠心病患者脑卒中风险预测价值良好,鉴于女性脑卒中危险因素的多样性与复杂性,导致该评分预测价值的性别差异。

Objective

To explore the predictive value of CHA2DS2-VASc or the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD).

Methods

Among the 3555 patients diagnosed with hypertension and coronary heart disease admitted to Xuzhou Central Hospital and the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from March 2019 to December 2020, the CHA2DS2-VASc score was calculated based on their clinical baseline data. Interactions between blood pressure level and risk factors of stroke were assessed using Logistic regression model. The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic was used to determine the predictive value of CHA2DS2-VASc score for stroke in patients with hypertension and CHD.

Results

The higher blood pressure was association with increased age, proportion of women and prevalence of complications, such as diabetes, heart failure, stroke/transient ischemic attack, vascular disease and atrial fibrillation classification (P<0.05). CHA2DS2-VASc score was positively correlated with blood pressure and NYHA functional classification (P<0.05). Men, patients with diabetes or heart failure, and CHA2DS2-VASc score≥5 were more likely to develop stroke (P<0.05). The AUC of stroke risk perdicted with CHA2DS2-VASc score was 0.923 (95%CI: 0.910-0.936, P<0.001) in 3555 patients with hypertension and CHD, among which, AUC was 0.938 (95%CI: 0.926-0.951, P<0.001) in 2603 male patients and 0.921 (95%CI: 0.898-0.945, P<0.001) in 952 female patients.

Conclusion

The CHA2DS2-VASc score has excellent predictive value for stroke risk in patients with hypertension and combined with CHD. There are sex differences in the predictive value of the CHA2DS2-VASc score due to the diversity and complexity of stroke risk factors in female patients.

表1 不同级别高血压合并冠心病患者基线资料比较
项目 高血压1级组(n=1168) 高血压2级组(n=1206) 高血压3级组(n=1181) F/H P
年龄(岁,Mean±SD) 59.02±10.48 60.91±10.39a 62.31±10.42ab 29.546 <0.001
年龄亚组[例(%)]       39.048 <0.001
  ≤64 790(67.64) 751(62.27)a 654(55.38)ab 37.574 <0.001
  65~74 297(25.43) 336(27.86) 393(33.28)ab 18.504 <0.001
  ≥75 81(6.93) 119(9.87)a 134(11.35)a 13.899 0.001
女性[例(%)] 249(21.32) 300(24.88)a 403(34.12)a 52.465 <0.001
合并疾病[例(%)]          
  糖尿病 312(26.71) 388(32.17)a 408(34.55)a 17.656 <0.001
  心力衰竭       10.733 0.005
    NYHA Ⅰ级 228(19.52) 228(18.91) 225(19.05) 0.157 0.924
    NYHA Ⅱ级 117(10.02) 167(13.85)a 137(11.60) 8.435 0.015
    NYHA Ⅲ级 33(2.83) 43(3.57) 65(5.50)ab 11.827 0.003
    NYHA Ⅳ级 7(0.60) 13(1.08) 17(1.44) 4.048 0.132
  脑卒中/TIA 68(5.82) 109(9.04)a 138(11.69)a 25.061 <0.001
  血管疾病 287(24.57) 328(27.20) 346(29.30)a 6.671 0.036
  高脂血症 772(66.10) 708(58.71)a 658(55.72)a 27.954 <0.001
  心房颤动 37(3.17) 59(4.89)a 94(7.96)ab 27.381 <0.001
CHA2DS2-VASc评分[例(%)] 2(2,3) 3(2,4)a 3(2,4)ab 78.676 <0.001
  1 276(23.63) 226(18.74)a 201(17.02)a 17.404 <0.001
  2 356(30.48) 310(25.70)a 242(20.49)ab 30.823 <0.001
  3 275(23.54) 324(26.87) 295(24.98) 3.503 0.174
  4 154(13.18) 179(14.84) 212(17.95)a 10.608 0.005
  ≥5 107(9.16) 167(13.85)a 231(19.56)ab 52.280 <0.001
图1 高血压和性别、糖尿病、心力衰竭、CHA2DS2-VASc评分对于脑卒中风险的交互作用
表2 血压对于高血压合并冠心病患者脑卒中风险的影响
项目 高血压1级组 高血压2级组 高血压3级组 交互P
卒中率[例(%)] OR(95%CI) 卒中率[例(%)] OR(95%CI) 卒中率[例(%)] OR(95%CI)
年龄(岁)             0.697
  ≤64 32(4.05) Ref 53(7.06) 1.616(1.022~2.556) 54(8.26) 1.868(1.180~2.959)  
  65~74 30(10.10) Ref 36(10.71) 1.019(0.604~1.719) 59(15.01) 1.394(0.855~2.271)  
  ≥75 6(7.41) Ref 20(16.81) 2.978(1.051~8.440) 25(18.66) 3.340(1.217~9.162)  
性别             0.004
  49(5.33) Ref 82(9.05) 1.566(1.073~2.286) 94(12.08) 2.095(1.442~3.043)  
  19(7.63) Ref 27(9.00) 1.097(0.585~2.056) 44(10.92) 1.137(0.630~2.052)  
糖尿病             0.003
  50(5.84) Ref   1.307(0.887~1.928) 71(9.18) 1.365(0.924~2.015)  
  18(5.77) Ref 43(11.08) 1.770(0.984~3.182) 67(16.42) 2.825(1.612~4.952)  
心力衰竭             <0.001
  35(4.47) Ref 53(7.02) 1.484(0.951~2.317) 63(8.55) 1.738(1.122~2.692)  
               
    NYHA Ⅰ级 15(6.58) Ref 18(7.89) 1.138(0.550~2.358) 30(13.33) 2.005(1.024~3.928)  
    NYHA Ⅱ级 11(9.40) Ref 26(15.57) 1.716(0.805~3.656) 22(16.06) 1.702(0.773~3.747)  
    NYHA Ⅲ/Ⅳ级 7(17.50) Ref 12(21.43) 1.136(0.383~3.370) 23(28.05) 1.620(0.591~4.442)  
血管疾病             0.785
  45(5.11) Ref 63(7.18) 1.320(0.882~1.974) 81(9.70) 1.799(1.217~2.660)  
  23(8.01) Ref 46(14.02) 1.556(0.905~2.674) 57(16.47) 1.763(1.034~3.004)  
高脂血症             0.948
  22(5.56) Ref 46(9.24) 1.555(0.907~2.666) 60(11.47) 1.899(1.123~3.213)  
  46(5.96) Ref 63(8.90) 1.331(0.889~1.993) 78(11.85) 1.675(1.127~2.488)  
心房颤动             0.538
  63(5.57) Ref 101(8.81) 1.444(1.034~2.017) 125(11.50) 1.870(1.349~2.592)  
  5(13.51) Ref 8(13.56) 0.922(0.261~3.253) 13(13.83) 0.768(0.232~2.540)  
CHA2DS2-VASc评分             <0.001
  1~4分 24(2.26) Ref 32(3.08) 1.479(0.861~2.542) 28(2.95) 1.493(0.852~2.616)  
  ≥5分 44(41.12) Ref 77(46.11) 2.014(1.025~3.956) 110(47.62) 2.574(1.363~4.859)  
图2 CHA2DS2-VASc评分预测脑卒中风险的受试者工作特征曲线A:高血压合并冠心病;B:男性;C:女性
[1]
高血压联盟(中国),中华医学会心血管病学分会,中国医疗保健国际交流促进会高血压分会,等.中国高血压防治指南2018年修订版[J].心脑血管病防治, 2019, 19(1): 1-44.
[2]
Rosendorff C, Lackland DT, Allison M, et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients with coronary artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and American Society of Hypertension[J]. J Am Soc Hypertens, 2015, 9(6): 453-498.
[3]
国家卫生健康委员会脑卒中防治专家委员会房颤卒中防治专业委员会,中华医学会心电生理和起搏分会,中国医师协会心律学专业委员会.中国心源性卒中防治指南(2019)[J].中华心律失常学杂志, 2019, 23(6): 463-484.
[4]
Bassand JP, Accetta G, Al Mahmeed W, et al. Risk factors for death, stroke, and bleeding in 28,628 patients from the GARFIELD-AF registry: rationale for comprehensive management of atrial fibrillation[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(1): e0191592.
[5]
中华医学会心血管病学分会介入心脏病学组,中华医学会心血管病学分会动脉粥样硬化与冠心病学组,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会血栓防治专业委员会,等.稳定性冠心病诊断与治疗指南[J].中华心血管病杂志, 2018, 46(9): 680-694.
[6]
中国医师协会急诊医师分会,国家卫健委能力建设与继续教育中心急诊学专家委员会,中国医疗保健国际交流促进会急诊急救分会.急性冠脉综合征急诊快速诊治指南(2019)[J].中国急救医学, 2019, 39(4): 301-308.
[7]
中华医学会,中华医学会杂志社,中华医学会全科医学分会,等.慢性心力衰竭基层诊疗指南(2019年)[J].中华全科医师杂志, 2019, 18(10): 936-947.
[8]
Bavishi A, Patel RB. Addressing comorbidities in heart failure: hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes[J]. Heart Fail Clin, 2020, 16(4): 441-456.
[9]
Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet, 2016, 387(10022): 957-967.
[10]
SPRINT Research Group, Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, et al. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 373(22): 2103-2116.
[11]
黄从新,张澍,黄德嘉,等.心房颤动:目前的认识和治疗的建议-2018[J].中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志, 2018, 32(4): 315-368.
[12]
Antikainen RL, Peters R, Beckett NS, et al. Atrial fibrillation and the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the hypertension in the very elderly trial[J]. J Hypertens, 2020, 38(5): 839-844.
[13]
Chao TF, Chiang CE, Chen TJ, et al. Reassessment of risk for stroke during follow-up of patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2019, 170(9): 663-664.
[14]
Weijs B, Dudink EAMP, de Vos CB, et al. Idiopathic atrial fibrillation patients rapidly outgrow their low thromboembolic risk: a 10-year follow-up study[J]. Neth Heart J, 2019, 27(10): 487-497.
[15]
Chao TF, Liao JN, Tuan TC, et al. Incident co-morbidities in patients with atrial fibrillation initially with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 (males) or 1 (females): implications for reassessment of stroke risk in initially 'low-risk’ patients[J]. Thromb Haemost, 2019, 119(7): 1162-1170.
[16]
中华医学会心血管病学分会女性健康学组,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会女医师工作委员会.女性抗栓治疗的中国专家建议[J].中华心血管病杂志, 2020, 48(6): 443-449.
[17]
《中国血栓性疾病防治指南》专家委员会.中国血栓性疾病防治指南[J].中华医学杂志, 2018, 98(36): 2861-2888.
[18]
庞慧,纵振坤,付强,等.同型半胱氨酸对高血压患者脑卒中复发风险的影响[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 5(3): 134-139.
[19]
Marzona I, Proietti M, Farcomeni A, et al. Sex differences in stroke and major adverse clinical events in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 993,600 patients[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2018, 269: 182-191.
[20]
Dzeshka MS, Shantsila A, Shantsila E, et al. Atrial fibrillation and hypertension[J]. Hypertension, 2017, 70: 854-861.
[21]
Schnabel RB, Yin X, Gona P, et al. 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham heart study: a cohort study[J]. Lancet, 2015, 386(9989): 154-162.
[22]
Odening KE, Deiß S, Dilling-Boer D, et al. Mechanisms of sex differences in atrial fibrillation: role of hormones and differences in electrophysiology, structure, function, and remodelling[J]. Europace, 2019, 21(3): 366-376.
[23]
Wu VC, Wu M, Aboyans V, et al. Female sex as a risk factor for ischaemic stroke varies with age in patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. Heart, 2020, 106(7): 534-540.
[24]
Tomasdottir M, Friberg L, Hijazi Z, et al. Risk of ischemic stroke and utility of CHA2 DS2-VASc score in women and men with atrial fibrillation[J]. Clin Cardiol, 2019, 42(10): 1003-1009.
[25]
Nielsen PB, Skjøth F, Overvad TF, et al. Female sex is a risk modifier rather than a risk factor for stroke in atrial fibrillation: should we use a CHA2DS2-VA score rather than CHA2DS2-VASc?[J]. Circulation, 2018, 137(8): 832-840.
[26]
Dzeshka MS, Shahid F, Shantsila A, et al. Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: an intimate association of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and outcomes[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2017, 30(8): 733-755.
[1] 靳茜雅, 黄晓松, 谭诚, 蒋琴, 侯昉, 李瑶悦, 徐冰, 贾红慧, 刘文英. 产前他克莫司治疗对先天性膈疝大鼠病理模型肺血管重构的影响[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 428-436.
[2] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[3] 张其坤, 商福超, 李琪, 栗光明, 王孟龙. 联合脾切除对肝癌合并门静脉高压症患者根治性切除术后的生存获益分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 613-618.
[4] 赫嵘, 贾哲, 张珂, 李代京, 张萌, 蒋力. 基于PSM分析腹腔镜肝切除联合Hassab术治疗合并门静脉高压症肝癌疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 376-383.
[5] 许语阳, 吕云福, 王葆春. 乙肝后肝硬化门静脉高压症脾肿大外科治疗进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 469-473.
[6] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[7] 运陌, 李茂芳, 王浩, 刘东远. 微创穿刺引流联合吡拉西坦、乌拉地尔治疗基底节区高血压性脑出血的临床研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 278-285.
[8] 廖家权, 吴波, 唐昌敏. 体外冲击波联合肌电生物反馈对脑卒中后足下垂的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 286-292.
[9] 刘政委, 仪立志, 尹夕龙, 孔文龙, 纠智松, 张文源. 锥颅血肿外引流与神经内镜手术治疗老年基底节区高血压性脑出血的疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 299-303.
[10] 许秀兰, 朱建建. 血压变异性与伴H型高血压的急性脑梗死患者预后不良的临床关系分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 199-204.
[11] 许方军, 曹晓光, 王修敏, 董学超, 刘云卫, 彭云飞, 周康. 虚拟情景互动技术联合肩胛骨运动控制强化训练对偏瘫患者上肢功能及日常生活活动能力的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 222-228.
[12] 侯牧韶, 刘子渤, 李红玲. 局部振动疗法治疗脑卒中后运动障碍的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 246-250.
[13] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
[14] 张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.
[15] 杨海华, 袁景林, 周晓梅, 牛军伟. RNF213基因突变所致烟雾病一家系病例临床分析并文献复习[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 495-498.
阅读次数
全文


摘要