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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 46 -50. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2021.01.011

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

脊髓损伤

自发性椎管内出血致脊髓损伤24例临床分析
徐佳1, 张业韬1, 陆小明1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 南京,江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院)神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-28 出版日期:2021-02-15
  • 通信作者: 陆小明
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医学重点学科(ZDXKA2016001)

Spinal cord injury caused by spontaneous intraspinal hemorrhage: a clinical analysis of 24 cases

Jia Xu1, Yetao Zhang1, Xiaoming Lu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University), Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2020-12-28 Published:2021-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoming Lu
引用本文:

徐佳, 张业韬, 陆小明. 自发性椎管内出血致脊髓损伤24例临床分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(01): 46-50.

Jia Xu, Yetao Zhang, Xiaoming Lu. Spinal cord injury caused by spontaneous intraspinal hemorrhage: a clinical analysis of 24 cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(01): 46-50.

目的

探讨自发性椎管内出血的临床特点、治疗方法和效果。

方法

回顾性分析江苏省人民医院神经外科自2012年12月至2020年9月收治的24例椎管内出血患者的临床资料,其中硬脊膜外出血10例,硬脊膜下出血7例,髓内出血7例。手术治疗18例,保守治疗5例,拒绝手术1例。

结果

10例硬脊膜外出血患者均接受手术治疗,其中7例神经功能有不同程度的恢复;7例硬脊膜下出血患者中,4例保守治疗患者神经功能均有所好转,3例手术治疗患者仅有1例好转;7例髓内出血患者中,5例手术治疗患者中有4例神经功能有所好转,另2例保守治疗患者中有1例神经功能好转。

结论

对于急性硬脊膜外出血或髓内出血,尽早手术可改善患者预后,而对于症状轻微的硬脊膜下血肿,保守治疗也能得到良好的效果,应根据不同情况进行个体化治疗。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment and effect of spontaneous intraspinal hemorrhage.

Methods

The clinical data of 24 cases of intraspinal hemorrhage admitted to Neurosurgery Department of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital from December 2012 to September 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, including 10 cases of epidural hemorrhage, 7 cases of subdural hemorrhage and 7 cases of intramedullary hemorrhage. Eighteen cases were treated surgically, 5 cases were treated conservatively and 1 case refused operation.

Results

Ten cases of patients with epidural hemorrhage were treated by surgery, of which 7 cases had different degrees of recovery of neurological function; 7 cases of patients with subdural hemorrhage, 4 cases of patients with conservative treatment of neurological function were improved, 3 cases of patients with surgical treatment only 1 case improved. Among the 7 cases with intramedullary hemorrhage, 4 cases had improved neurological function in 5 cases who received surgical treatment, and 1 case had improved neurological function in 2 cases who received conservative treatment.

Conclusion

For acute epidural hemorrhage or intramedullary hemorrhage, early surgery can improve the prognosis of patients, and for mild symptoms of subdural hematoma, conservative treatment can also get good results, individualized treatment should be carried out according to different conditions.

图1 C3~5急性硬脊膜外出血MRI资料
图2 T12~L2亚急性硬脊膜下出血MRI资料
图3 T11~L1亚急性髓内出血MRI资料
表1 10例硬脊膜外出血患者的临床资料
表2 7例硬脊膜下出血患者的临床资料
表3 7例髓内出血患者的临床资料
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