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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 19 -22. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2020.01.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

头低足高位对慢性硬膜下血肿术后脑组织复张的影响
朱国华1, 李彦东1, 更·党木仁加甫1,()   
  1. 1. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-18 出版日期:2020-02-15
  • 通信作者: 更·党木仁加甫
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2018D01A53)

Effect of head-low-foot-high position on the postoperative brain reexpansion of chronic subdural hematoma

Guohua Zhu1, Yandong Li1, Dangmurenjiafu Geng·1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2019-09-18 Published:2020-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Dangmurenjiafu Geng·
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Geng·Dangmurenjiafu, Email:
引用本文:

朱国华, 李彦东, 更·党木仁加甫. 头低足高位对慢性硬膜下血肿术后脑组织复张的影响[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(01): 19-22.

Guohua Zhu, Yandong Li, Dangmurenjiafu Geng·. Effect of head-low-foot-high position on the postoperative brain reexpansion of chronic subdural hematoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(01): 19-22.

目的

探讨慢性硬膜下血肿(CSDH)患者钻孔引流术后采取头低足高体位对脑组织复张程度的影响。

方法

选取新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科中心自2012年6月至2015年12月收治的178例CSDH患者,根据病例资料记录情况将患者分成3组,对照组(术后采取平卧位)、治疗1组(术后采取头低足高位,足高约15°)、治疗2组(术后采取头低足高位,足高约30°),对3组患者拔除引流管前、术后1个月的脑组织复张程度以及血肿复发率进行对比分析。

结果

拔除引流管前,3组患者脑组织复张程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗1组与治疗2组患者的脑组织复张程度大于对照组。治疗1组和治疗2组患者脑组织复张程度比较,差异无统计学意义(Z=-0.095,P=0.924)。术后1个月内7例复发,其中对照组5例、治疗2组2例,剔除复发患者后,3组患者的脑组织复张程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访6个月至6年,治疗组的血肿复发率明显小于对照组(2.4% vs 11.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

CSDH患者钻孔引流术后采取头低足高位可促进脑组织复张,减少术后血肿复发率。

Objective

To investigate the effect of head-low-foot-high position on the degree of brain tissue resuscitation in patients with chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) after operation.

Methods

One hundred and seventy-eight CSDH patients admitted to the Neurosurgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from June 2012 to December 2015 were divided into 3 groups according to the record of medical records: control group (recumbent position after operation), treatment group 1 (head-low-foot-high position after operation, foot high position about 15°), treatment group 2 (head-low-foot-high position after operation, foot high position about 30°). The relapsing degree of brain tissue and the recurrence rate of hematoma were compared before the drainage tube was removed and 1 month after operation.

Results

Before the drainage tube was removed, there was a significant difference among 3 groups(P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the treatment group 1 and the treatment group 2(Z=-0.095, P=0.924). Seven cases recurred within 1 month after operation, including 5 cases in the control group and 2 cases in the treatment group. After removing the recurred patients, there was no significant difference in the degree of brain tissue recurrences among 3 groups (P>0.05). Follow up for 6 months to 6 years showed that the recurrence rate of hematoma in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (2.4% vs 11.1%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Patients with CSDH take head-low-foot-high position after operation can promote the reexpansion of brain tissue and reduce the recurrence rate of hematoma.

表1 3组患者拔除引流管前的脑组织复张程度比较[例(%)]
表2 3组患者术后1个月的脑组织复张程度比较[例(%)]
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