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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 25 -28. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.01.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

三叉神经痛显微血管减压术术后复发的影响因素分析
郑江华1, 姜杰2, 张昕3, 王翀2,(), 段德义2, 种衍军2   
  1. 1. 519100 珠海,遵义医学院第五附属(珠海)医院神经外科
    2. 272000 济宁市第一人民医院神经外科
    3. 330000 南昌,南昌大学医学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-02 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 通信作者: 王翀
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2011HM061)

Risk factors of recurrence after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia

Jianghua Zheng1, Jie Jiang2, Xin Zhang3, Chong Wang2,(), Deyi Duan2, Yanjun Zhong2   

  1. 1. The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519100, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272000, China
    3. Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
  • Received:2018-11-02 Published:2019-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Chong Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Chong, Email:
引用本文:

郑江华, 姜杰, 张昕, 王翀, 段德义, 种衍军. 三叉神经痛显微血管减压术术后复发的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(01): 25-28.

Jianghua Zheng, Jie Jiang, Xin Zhang, Chong Wang, Deyi Duan, Yanjun Zhong. Risk factors of recurrence after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(01): 25-28.

目的

探讨影响三叉神经痛(TN)显微血管减压术(MVD)术后复发的相关危险因素。

方法

选取济宁市第一人民医院神经外科自2012年1月至2014年12月收治的400例符合原发性TN诊断标准并经MVD治疗的患者,将患者分为复发组(36例)和未复发组(364例)。比较2组患者的临床资料,多因素Logistic回归分析TN患者MVD术后复发的危险因素。

结果

术后2年内复发36例。女性复发率(9.4%)高于男性(8.0%),无血管压迫组复发率(40.0%)高于有血管压迫组(8.6%),各疼痛分支组内复发率由高至低分别为V2-3(13.4%)、V2(12.5%)、V1(9.1%)、V3(7.5%)、V1-2-3(4.4%)、V1-2(4.3%)、V1-3(0.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示性别、血管压迫、疼痛分支是影响患者术后复发的危险因素,且女性、V2-3、V2、V3、无血管压迫的患者MVD术后复发率高。

结论

患者的性别、有无血管压迫、疼痛分支是单纯MVD治疗原发性TN术后复发的主要影响因素。

Objective

To explore the risk factors of recurrence of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) after microvascular decompression (MVD).

Methods

Four hundred patients with primary TN were treated with MVD from January 2012 to December 2014 in the Department of Neurosurgery of Jining First People’s Hospital were selected and divided into recurrence group (36 cases) and non-recurrence group (364 cases). Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of MVD recurrence in TN patients.

Results

Thirty-six patients recurred within 2 years after operation. The recurrence rate in females (9.4%) was higher than that in males (8.0%). The recurrence rate in non-vascular compression group (40.0%) was higher than that in vascular compression group (8.6%). The recurrence rates in pain branches were V2-3 (13.4%), V2 (12.5%), V1 (9.1%), V3 (7.5%), V1-2-3 (4.4%), V1-2 (4.3%) and V1-3 (0.0%) respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, vascular compression and pain branches were risk factors for postoperative recurrence. The recurrence rate of MVD in female, V2-3、V2、V3 and non-vascular compression patients was high.

Conclusion

Sex, vascular compression and pain branches were the main factors affecting recurrence of primary TN after MVD alone.

表1 经显微血管减压术治疗的原发性三叉神经痛患者临床资料比较[例(%)]
表2 多因素Logistic回归分析MVD术后复发的影响因素
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