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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (06) : 329 -332. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2018.06.003

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

高压氧对中高海拔地区老年双侧慢性硬膜下血肿术后脑复张的疗效观察
李亚东1, 线春明1, 贺喜武1, 卢忠胜1, 杨鹏1, 陈强1, 曾振林1, 张强1,()   
  1. 1. 810007 西宁,青海省人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-18 出版日期:2018-12-15
  • 通信作者: 张强
  • 基金资助:
    青海省基础研究计划项目(2019-ZJ-7040)

Therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen on postoperative brain re-expansion in elderly patients with bilateral chronic subdural hematoma at middle and high altitude areas

Yadong Li1, Chunming Xian1, Xiwu He1, Zhongsheng Lu1, Peng Yang1, Qiang Chen1, Zhenlin Zeng1, Qiang Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, People Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xining 810007, China
  • Received:2018-08-18 Published:2018-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Qiang Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Qiang, Email:
引用本文:

李亚东, 线春明, 贺喜武, 卢忠胜, 杨鹏, 陈强, 曾振林, 张强. 高压氧对中高海拔地区老年双侧慢性硬膜下血肿术后脑复张的疗效观察[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2018, 04(06): 329-332.

Yadong Li, Chunming Xian, Xiwu He, Zhongsheng Lu, Peng Yang, Qiang Chen, Zhenlin Zeng, Qiang Zhang. Therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen on postoperative brain re-expansion in elderly patients with bilateral chronic subdural hematoma at middle and high altitude areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(06): 329-332.

目的

探讨中高海拔地区高压氧治疗对老年双侧慢性硬膜下血肿(CSDH)钻孔引流术后脑复张的影响。

方法

选取青海省人民医院神经外科自2010年1月至2017年12月收治的84例双侧CSDH老年患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。对照组:41例患者行双侧穿刺引流术后常规治疗;观察组:43例患者在术后常规治疗的基础上再加用高压氧治疗。根据术后复查头颅CT血肿残腔最大层面的厚度(T),将脑复张程度分为4级(Ⅰ~Ⅳ级)。比较2组患者术后1、2个月脑复张程度的差异。

结果

术后1个月,2组患者复查头颅CT后测量硬膜下残腔厚度显示,观察组的脑复张程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。术后2个月,2组患者复查头颅CT后测量硬膜下残腔厚度显示,观察组的脑复张程度也高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。

结论

高压氧治疗能有效促进中高海拔地区双侧CSDH术后脑复张,可作为中高海拔地区CSDH术后常规辅助治疗措施。

Objective

To discuss the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) in elderly patients with postoperative brain re-expansion of bilateral chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) at middle and high altitude areas.

Methods

The clinical data of 84 elderly patients, admitted to Department of Neurosurgery, People Hospital of Qinghai Province from Jan 2010 to Dec 2017, with bilateral CSDH living at middle and high altitudes were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method. Forty-one cases in the control group received routine treatment after bilateral puncture and drainage, while 43 cases in the observation group received hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the basis of routine treatment after operation. According to the maximum thickness (T) of the residual cavity of cranial CT hematoma after operation, the degree of brain re-expansion was divided into 4 grades (I-IV). The differences of the degree of brain re-expansion were compared between the 2 groups in one month and two months after operation.

Results

One month after operation, the thickness of the subdural residual cavity measured by the two groups after cranial CT re-expansion showed that the degree of brain re-expansion in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.002). Two months after operation, the thickness of the subdural residual cavity measured by the two groups after cranial CT re-expansion showed that the degree of brain re-expansion in the observation group was also higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P=0.001).

Conclusion

HBO therapy can effectively promote postoperative brain re-expansion of bilateral CSDH at middle and high altitude areas. It can be used as a routine auxiliary treatment for CSDH after operation in plateau area.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较(±s
表2 2组患者术后1、2个月脑复张程度比较[例(%)]
图1 双侧CSDH患者术前、术后高压氧治疗的影像学资料
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