切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 98 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2026.02.006

临床研究

不同电刺激疗法治疗神经源性膀胱的系统评价及Meta分析
田子颖1, 陈文华2, 纪任欣1,()   
  1. 1201209 上海,上海杉达学院国际医学技术学院康复治疗学系
    2200080 上海市第一人民医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-20 出版日期:2026-04-15
  • 通信作者: 纪任欣

Systematic review and Meta-analysis of different electrostimulation therapy for neurogenic bladder

Ziying Tian1, Wenhua Chen2, Renxin Ji1,()   

  1. 1The School of International Medical Technology, Shanghai Sanda University, Shanghai 201209, China
    2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Received:2024-12-20 Published:2026-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Renxin Ji
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, Biomedical Special Project of "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan"(20S31905600)
引用本文:

田子颖, 陈文华, 纪任欣. 不同电刺激疗法治疗神经源性膀胱的系统评价及Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2026, 12(02): 98-107.

Ziying Tian, Wenhua Chen, Renxin Ji. Systematic review and Meta-analysis of different electrostimulation therapy for neurogenic bladder[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(02): 98-107.

目的

通过Meta分析探讨不同电刺激疗法(ET)对于神经源性膀胱(NB)的疗效。

方法

计算机检索PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library和Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据和维普中文期刊服务平台等数据库中关于电针(EA)、胫神经刺激(TNS)、经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)和经皮电神经刺激(TENS)治疗NB的随机对照研究(RCT),检索时限为建库至2024年11月15日。采用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入研究进行质量评价,采用Stata15.0和Revman5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入8项RCT,包含370例NB患者,其中TEAS 2项,TNS 4项,TENS 1项,EA 1项。Meta分析结果显示,ET可显著增加脊髓损伤(SCI)相关NB患者的最大膀胱容量(MD=67.96,95%CI:60.97~74.94),并减少尿频(MD=-3.32,95%CI:-6.58~-0.06)。

结论

ET有助于改善NB患者的最大膀胱容量及尿频症状,该效果在SCI相关NB患者干预中尤为显著。

Objective

To explore the efficacy of different electrostimulation therapy (ET) for neurogenic bladder (NB) by Meta-analysis.

Methods

PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of electroacupuncture (EA), tibial nerve stimulation (TNS), transcutaneous electric acupoint stimulation (TEAS) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of NB. The search period was from the establishment of the database to November 15, 2024. The Cochrane bias risk assessment tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies, and meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 15.0 and Revman 5.4.1 software.

Results

A total of 8 RCTs were included, involving 370 patients with NB. Among them, 2 were TEAS trials, 4 were TNS trials, 1 was TENS trial, and 1 was EA trial. The results of the Meta-analysis showed that ET can significantly improve the maximum bladder capacity (MD=67.96, 95%CI: 60.97-74.94) and reduce the frequency of urination [MD=-3.32, 95%CI: -6.58-(-0.06)] in SCI-related NB.

Conclusions

ET can effectively improve the maximum bladder capacity and urinary frequency symptoms in NB patients, and this effect is more significant in SCI related NB patients.

图1 文献检索流程图
Fig.1 Literature search flow chart
表1 文献基本特征
Tab.1 Basic characteristics of literature
图2 纳入文献的风险偏倚总结图
Fig.2 Summary of risk bias for the included studies
图3 纳入文献的风险偏倚评价图A:最大膀胱容积;B:最大逼尿肌压力;C:残余尿量;D:尿频
Fig.3 Risk of bias assessment for the included studies
图4 电刺激疗法对神经源性膀胱患者治疗效果的森林图
Fig.4 Forest plot of the therapeutic effects of electrical stimulation therapy on patients with neurogenic bladder
图5 电刺激疗法对不同类型神经源性膀胱患者治疗效果的亚组分析森林图A:最大膀胱容积;B:最大逼尿肌压力;C:残余尿量;D:尿频
Fig.5 Forest plot of subgroup analysis of the therapeutic effect of electrical stimulation therapy on different types of patients with neurogenic bladder
图6 残余尿量发表偏倚漏斗图
Fig.6 Funnel plot of publication bias for residual urine volume
[1]
Truzzi JC, de Almeida FG, Sacomani CA, et al. Neurogenic bladder-concepts and treatment recommendations[J]. Int Braz J Urol, 2022, 48(2): 220-243. DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.Ibju.2021.0098.
[2]
Cameron AP, Wallner LP, Tate DG, et al. Bladder management after spinal cord injury in the United States 1972 to 2005[J]. J Urol, 2010, 184(1): 213-217. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.03.008.
[3]
Erden E, Ersöz M, Tiftik T, et al. The neurogenic bladder characteristics and treatment approaches in the patients with multiple sclerosis[J]. Mult Scler Relat Disord, 2022, 58: 103439. DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103439.
[4]
Agapiou E, Pyrgelis ES, Mavridis IN, et al. Bladder dysfunction following stroke: an updated review on diagnosis and management[J]. Bladder (San Franc), 2024, 11(1): e21200005. DOI: 10.14440/bladder.2024.0012.
[5]
Koubaa S, Ben Salah FZ, Miri I, et al. Neurogenic bladder in diabetes mellitus[J]. Tunis Med, 2009, 87(4): 279-282.
[6]
Dewitt-Foy ME, Elliott SP. Neurogenic bladder: assessment and operative management[J]. Urol Clin North Am, 2022, 49(3): 519-532. DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2022.04.010.
[7]
Panicker JN. Neurogenic bladder: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management[J]. Semin Neurol, 2020, 40(5): 569-579. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713876.
[8]
Lee JK. Neurogenic bladder management[J]. Radiol Technol, 2021, 92(3): 281-295.
[9]
Zhou J, Liu S, Jiao R, et al. Effects of electroacupuncture on patients with chronic urinary retention caused by a lower motor neuron lesion: an exploratory pilot study[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2020, 99(1): e18615. DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000018615.
[10]
Sayner AM, Rogers F, Tran J, et al. Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in the management of overactive bladder: a scoping review[J]. Neuromodulation, 2022, 25(8): 1086-1096. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurom.2022.04.034.
[11]
Pattanshetti S, Mahajan JK, Saxena S, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in management of neurogenic bladder secondary to spina bifida[J]. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg, 2022, 27(5): 570-576. DOI: 10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_220_21.
[12]
Liu Y, Xu G, Geng J. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the management of neurogenic overactive bladder: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2022, 101(1): 2-10. DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000001836.
[13]
Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, et al. The cochrane collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials[J]. BMJ, 2011, 343: d5928. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d5928.
[14]
Araujo TG, Schmidt AP, Sanches PRS, et al. Transcutaneous tibial nerve home stimulation for overactive bladder in women with Parkinson's disease: a randomized clinical trial[J]. Neurourol Urodyn, 2021, 40(1): 538-548. DOI: 10.1002/nau.24595.
[15]
钟诚,陶敏.经皮穴位电刺激联合膀胱功能训练对脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱排尿功能的影响[J].中国中医药现代远程教育, 2018, 16(22): 140-142. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2779.2018.22.061.
[16]
Stampas A, Korupolu R, Lee KH, et al. Reduction of overactive bladder medications in spinal cord injury with self-administered neuromodulation: a randomized trial[J]. J Urol, 2024, 212(6): 800-810. DOI: 10.1097/ju.0000000000004189.
[17]
Stampas A, Korupolu R, Zhu L, et al. Safety, feasibility, and efficacy of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in acute spinal cord injury neurogenic bladder: a randomized control pilot trial[J]. Neuromodulation, 2019, 22(6): 716-722. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12855.
[18]
Tornic J, Liechti MD, Stalder SA, et al. Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation for treating neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: a pilot study for an international multicenter randomized controlled trial[J]. Eur Urol Focus, 2020, 6(5): 909-915. DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2019.11.008.
[19]
韦慧麟,任亚锋,张芝兰,等.电针和艾灸治疗脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱疗效差异:随机对照试验[J].中国针灸, 2023, 43(9): 1036-1041. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20221027-k0005.
[20]
李雪媚,梁高莲,邝雪辉,等.经皮穴位电刺激联合康复训练治疗脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱35例临床观察[J].中国民族民间医药, 2019, 28(5): 58-61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2019.5.zgmzmjyyzz201905018.
[21]
张津,李欣达,徐如祥.神经类器官在大脑常见疾病治疗中的应用及在脊髓损伤修复中的应用前景[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(5): 257-263. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2024.05.001.
[22]
郭莉丽,高谋,徐如祥.脊髓损伤的治疗新进展[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 9(6): 321-324. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.06.001.
[23]
孙金兴,林豪鹏,贾俊恒,等.脑深部电刺激术在帕金森病中的临床应用与研究进展[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(6): 321-324. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2024.06.001.
[24]
张素花.电针治疗脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱45例临床观察[J].浙江中医杂志, 2008, (11): 654. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0411-8421.2008.11.031.
[25]
周凌云,李杰,李春梅,等.电针八髎、会阳治疗脊髓损伤性尿潴留疗效观察[J].中国针灸, 2006, 26(4): 237-239.
[26]
Yu KW, Lin CL, Hung CC, et al. Effects of electroacupuncture on recent stroke inpatients with incomplete bladder emptying: a preliminary study[J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2012, 7: 469-474. DOI: 10.2147/cia.S37531.
[27]
Zhang Y, Gong L, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on urinary retention and urinary ATP in elderly patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial[J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2022, 17: 1751-1760. DOI: 10.2147/cia.S382912.
[28]
刘艺,许纲,耿江.经皮神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱过度活动症[J].同济大学学报(医学版), 2022, 43(6): 841-846. DOI: 10.12289/j.issn.1008-0392.22111.
[29]
Jiang Y, Li X, Guo S, et al. Transcutaneous electrical stimulation for neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Neuromodulation, 2024, 27(4): 604-613. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurom.2023.06.002.
[30]
Chen H, Wang C, Zhou M, et al. Electroacupuncture for post-stroke overactive bladder: a multi-centre pilot randomized controlled trial[J]. Acupunct Med, 2021, 39(3): 175-183. DOI: 10.1177/0964528420925488.
[31]
Creasey GH, Craggs MD. Functional electrical stimulation for bladder, bowel, and sexual function[J]. Handb Clin Neurol, 2012, 109: 247-257. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-52137-8.00015-2.
[32]
Savenkova AA, Sarana AM, Shcherbak SG, et al. Noninvasive spinal cord electrical stimulation in the complex rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury[J]. Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult, 2019, 96(5): 11-18. DOI: 10.17116/kurort20199605111.
[33]
Silva T, Acr TH, Malavazzi TCS, et al. Efficacy and safety of electrical stimulation in the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in myelomeningocele-Systematic review of randomized clinical trials[J]. Neurourol Urodyn, 2022, 41(1): 91-101. DOI: 10.1002/nau.24792.
[34]
Gross T, Schneider MP, Bachmann LM, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treating neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: a systematic review[J]. Eur Urol, 2016, 69(6): 1102-1111. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.01.010.
[35]
Ottosson JO. Experimental studies of memory impairment after electroconvulsive therapy. The role of the electrical stimulation and of the seizure studied by variation of stimulus intensity and modification by lidocaine of seizure discharge[J]. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, 1960, 35(145): 103-131.
[1] 李荣, 肖正权, 王龙, 张欢. 乳腺癌放射治疗患者放射性皮炎发生率及影响因素的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 34-43.
[2] 刘肖雅, 郭珈宜, 成彦, 李峰, 杨艳霞, 高起, 杨玉霞, 岳辰. 虚拟现实运动在膝骨关节炎患者中应用效果的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 50-59.
[3] 魏欣雨, 方芳, 杨富, 杨鹏飞. ICU获得性衰弱发生率及影响因素的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(01): 42-49.
[4] 耿富良, 黄坤超, 李宗霖, 田云周. 连续缝合与间断缝合在腹腔镜消化性溃疡穿孔修补术中应用的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 138-144.
[5] 泌尿功能障碍预防和康复联盟. 中国老年脑卒中患者相关泌尿功能障碍管理指南(2025版)[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 681-692.
[6] 刘千什, 刘昶. 影响造口旁疝修补术后复发相关因素的系统评价及Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 221-225.
[7] 熊海波, 张千秋, 李叔强, 曾云龙, 邓力宾, 袁家天, 吕波, 李俊. 经脐单孔和双孔腹腔镜下治疗小儿腹股沟疝疗效的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 694-700.
[8] 吴哲境, 李敬东. ICG荧光成像引导下腹腔镜肝切除术治疗肝癌的安全性和有效性Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(06): 852-859.
[9] 张宇涵, 吴添庆, 高汶卿, 郑梽楷, 贺珉睿, 周仲国. 不可切除性肝内胆管癌不同治疗方式疗效和安全性的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(06): 939-947.
[10] 帖小佳, 王莲朋, 蒋凌霄, 韩亚军. 肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖撕裂发生率的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2026, 14(01): 45-52.
[11] 陈泓莉, 任飞鸿, 梁捧元, 王宇阳, 占永立. 包醛氧淀粉治疗慢性肾衰竭的效果及安全性Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2025, 14(06): 309-316.
[12] 高艳龙, 何建平, 刘爱华, 王月鹏. 无头加压螺钉与微型钢板内固定治疗掌指骨骨折效果对比的荟萃分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(06): 365-371.
[13] 再米拉·依力哈木, 蒋升, 艾比拜·玉素甫. SGLT2抑制剂与肾结石风险:一项荟萃分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 446-453.
[14] 宁波, 张嗣坤, 高飞, 令狐恩强, 施瑞华. 消化内镜机器人辅助系统对ESD的影响:一项基于动物实验的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2026, 13(01): 34-44.
[15] 曾凯声, 曹淯阳, 胡平, 鄢腾峰, 吴雁泽, 肖兵, 叶敏华, 吴淼经, 祝新根. 鞘内注射尿激酶治疗蛛网膜下腔出血的安全性及有效性:系统评价和荟萃分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 197-203.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?