切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -122. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2025.02.007

颅脑与神经功能修复

快速康复外科理念在显微血管减压术治疗三叉神经痛中的应用效果
侯亚红1, 高若妍1, 孙洪涛1,()   
  1. 1. 300162 天津,中国人民武装警察部队特色医学中心神经创伤及修复研究所
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 出版日期:2025-04-15
  • 通信作者: 孙洪涛

Application effect of the fast track surgery in patients undergoing microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia

Yahong Hou1, Ruoyan Gao1, Hongtao Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Neurotrauma Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Published:2025-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Hongtao Sun
引用本文:

侯亚红, 高若妍, 孙洪涛. 快速康复外科理念在显微血管减压术治疗三叉神经痛中的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 117-122.

Yahong Hou, Ruoyan Gao, Hongtao Sun. Application effect of the fast track surgery in patients undergoing microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(02): 117-122.

目的

研究快速康复外科(FTS)理念在显微血管减压术(MVD)治疗三叉神经痛(TN)中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性选取武警特色医学中心神经创伤及修复研究所自2022年1月至2024年1月收治的123例行MVD的TN患者为研究对象,将2022年1月至2023年1月收治的59例患者纳入对照组,将2023年2月至2024年1月收治的64例患者纳入观察组。对照组给予常规围术期干预,观察组在对照组的基础上引入FTS理念进行干预,比较2组患者术后并发症、疼痛评分、焦虑和抑郁程度、睡眠质量、生活质量的差异。

结果

术后7 d,观察组患者术后并发症的发生率均低于对照组,除颅内感染外,其余并发症(高热、头痛、恶心呕吐、尿路感染)的发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1、7 d,2组患者的视觉模拟评分表(VAS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分均较本组入院时降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后7 d,2组患者的生活质量各项评分均较本组入院时升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

FTS理念应用于MVD治疗TN中,能够降低术后并发症的发生率,缓解患者的疼痛、焦虑及抑郁情绪,改善患者的睡眠质量和生活质量,安全且有效。

Objective

To investigate the application effects of the fast track surgery (FTS)concept in patients undergoing microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery for trigeminal neuralgia.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 123 TN patients with MVD admitted to Institute of Neurotrauma Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force from January 2022 to January 2024, 59 patients admitted from January 2022 to January 2023 were included in the control group, and 64 patients admitted from February 2023 to January 2024 were included in the observation group. The control group received conventional perioperative interventions, while the observation group was managed with the FTS concept in addition to conventional care. Postoperative complications, pain scores, anxiety and depression levels, sleep quality, and quality of life between the two groups of patients were compared.

Results

After 7 d of surgery, the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, except for intracranial infection, there was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of other complications (high fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, urinary tract infection) (P<0.05). On postoperative days 1 and 7,the visual analog scale (VAS) scores, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores, self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scores of both groups of patients decreased compared to admission, and the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). After 7 d of surgery, the quality of life scores of both groups of patients increased compared to admission, and the observation group was higher than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The application of FTS concept in TN patients undergoing MVD can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, alleviate pain, anxiety, and depression, improve sleep quality and quality of life. This approach is safe and effective.

1 2组三叉神经痛患者的基线资料比较
表2 2组三叉神经痛患者的术后并发症比较[例(%)]
Tab.2 Comparision of postperative complication rates between two patient groups of patients with trigeminal neuralgia [n(%)]
表3 2组三叉神经痛患者治疗前后VAS评分比较(分,±s
Tab.3 Comparison of VAS scores between two groups of trigeminal neuralgia patients before and after treatment(score,Mean±SD
表4 2组三叉神经痛患者治疗前后SAS评分比较(分,±s
Tab.4 Comparison of SAS scores between two groups of trigeminal neuralgia patients before and after treatment(score,Mean±SD
表5 2组三叉神经痛患者治疗前后SDS评分比较(分,±s
Tab.5 Comparison of SDS scores between two groups of trigeminal neuralgia patients before and after treatment(score,Mean±SD
表6 2组三叉神经痛患者治疗前后PSQI评分比较(分,±s
Tab.6 Comparison of PSQI scores between two groups of trigeminal neuralgia patients before and after treatment(score,Mean±SD
表7 2组三叉神经痛患者术后生活质量评分比较(分,±s
Tab.7 Comparison of postoperative quality of life scores between two groups of patients with trigeminal neuralgia (score,Mean±SD
[1]
单明, 王毅, 吕波, 等. 3D Slicer三维影像重建技术在显微血管减压术治疗原发性三叉神经痛中的应用[J]. 中国临床神经外科杂志, 2024, 29(2): 65-69. DOI: 10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2024.02.001.Shan M, Wang Y, Lyu B, et al. Application of 3Dimage reconstruction using 3D Slicer software in microvascular decompression for patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia[J].Chin J Clin Neurosurg, 2024, 29(2): 65-69. DOI: 10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2024.02.001.
[2]
程哲, 周星辰, 巢青, 等. 3D-slicer基于3D-FIESTA及3D-TOF序列在面肌痉挛和原发性三叉神经痛责任血管的诊断及术前评估中的应用[J]. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2023, 26(11): 1338-1342. DOI: 10.12083/SYSJ.230722.Cheng Z, Zhou XC, Chao Q, etal. Application value of 3D-slicer based on 3D-FIESTA and 3D-TOF sequences in the diagnosis of offending vessels and preoperative evaluation in hemifacial spasm and primary trigeminal neuralgia[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases, 2023, 26(11): 1338-1342. DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.230722.
[3]
杨吉垒, 温晓霞, 王文丽, 等. 三叉神经痛的诊疗研究进展[J].中国疼痛医学杂志, 2023, 29(3): 201-206. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9852.2023.03.007.Yang JL, Wen XX ,Wang WL, et al. Research progress on diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia[J]. Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine, 2023, 29(3): 201-206. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9852.2023.03.007.
[4]
李文雅, 李春辉, 肖纯, 等. 基于CiteSpace的国内三叉神经痛护理研究的可视化分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(8): 156-160.Li WY, Li CH, Xiao C, et al. Visual analysis of domestic trigeminal neuralgia nursing research based on CiteSpace[J].China Medical Herald, 2022, 19(8): 156-160.
[5]
张蕴, 朱琳, 滕月萍. 围术期综合护理模式在复发型三叉神经痛患者的应用[J]. 浙江临床医学, 2022, 24(11): 1710-1712.Zhang Y, Zhu L, Teng YP.The Application of perioperative comprehensive nursing model in patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia[J]. Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal, 2022, 24(11):1710-1712.
[6]
陈梦池, 张境丰, 刘江华. 基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的三叉神经痛研究现状可视化分析[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2024, 26(3):302-310. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0959.2024.03.016.Chen MC, Zhang JF, Liu JH. Visualized analysis of current research status of trigeminal neuralgia based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace[J]. Chin J Med Guide, 2024, 26(3): 302-310. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0959.2024.03.016.
[7]
Zakrzewska JM, Wu N, Lee JYK, et al. Characterizing treatment utilization patterns for trigeminal neuralgia in the united states[J].Clin J Pain, 2018, 34(8): 691-699. DOI: 10.1097/ajp.000000000 0000595.
[8]
Qin Z, Xie S, Mao Z, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of antiepileptic drugs for classical trigeminal neuralgia: a bayesian network meta-analysis protocol[J]. BMJ Open, 2018, 8(1): e017392. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017392.
[9]
Henssen D, Dijk J, Knepflé R, et al. Alterations in grey matter density and functional connectivity in trigeminal neuropathic pain and trigeminal neuralgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Neuroimage Clin, 2019, 24: 102039. DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102039.
[10]
刘永贵. 三叉神经微血管减压术对原发性三叉神经痛患者疼痛程度及并发症的影响[J]. 医学理论与实践, 2022, 35(24):4185-4187. DOI: 10.19381/j.issn.1001-7585.2022.24.015.Liu YG.The effect of microvascular decompression of trigeminal nerve on pain severity and complications in patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia[J]. J Med Theor & Prac, 2022, 35(24): 4185-4187. DOI: 10.19381/j.issn.1001-7585.2022.24.015.
[11]
Wang P, Li Q, Wang C, et al. Complete neuroendoscopic versus microscopical trigeminal neuralgia microvascular decompression(MVD) in primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN)[J]. Am J Transl Res,2021, 13(11): 12905-12912.
[12]
Wang W, Yu F, Kwok SC, et al. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia caused by venous offending on the ventral side of the root entrance/exit zone: classification and management strategy[J]. Front Neurol, 2022, 13: 864061. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.864061.
[13]
Sun J, Wang M, Zhang L, et al. A meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of microvascular decompression in elderly patients with trigeminal neuralgia[J]. J Clin Neurosci,2022, 99: 22-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.01.020.
[14]
窦宁宁, 李世亭, 朱晋, 等. 微血管减压术治疗青少年原发性三叉神经痛[J]. 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志, 2014, 13(1): 63-66.Dou NN, Li ST, Zhu J, et al. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia in teenage[J]. Chin J Neurosurg DiS Res,2014, 13(1): 63-66.
[15]
张黎. 周围神经减压术与周围神经源性疼痛[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 9(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.01.001.Zhang L. Peripheral neuropathic pain and peripheral nerve decompression[J]. Chin J Neurotrauma Surg (Electronic Edition),2023, 9(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.01.001.
[16]
刘清军. 《三叉神经痛诊疗中国专家共识》解读[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志, 2018, 18(9): 643-646. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2018.09.003.Liu QJ. Interpretation of “Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia”[J]. Chin J Contemp Neurol Neurosurg, 2018, 18(9): 643-646. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2018.09.003.
[17]
袁睆, 肖水源. 疼痛评估工具的临床应用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2013, 27(5): 331-334. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.05.003.Yuan M, Xiao SY. Clinical application of pain assessment tools[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2013, 27(5): 331-334. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.05.003.
[18]
贾情, 赵素倩, 徐欢, 等. 原发性三叉神经痛患者负性情绪调查及影响因素分析[J]. 临床口腔医学杂志, 2021, 37(3): 169-172.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1634.2021.03.012.Jia Q, Zhao SQ, Xu H, et al. Investigation of negative emotion in patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia and analysis of influencing factors[J]. Journal of Clinical Stomatology, 2021, 37(3): 169-172.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1634.2021.03.012
[19]
刘宝燕, 赵晋, 郑冬. HAMD与SDS区分抑郁症严重程度的准确性研究[J]. 重庆医学, 2021, 50(18): 3174-3177, 3181. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2021.18.025 Liu BY, Zhao J, Zheng D. Study on the accuracy of distinguishing the severity of depression between HAMD and SDS[J]. Chongqing Medicine, 2021, 50(18): 3174-3177, 3181. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2021.18.025.
[20]
高嘉男, 薛朝霞. 神经阻滞联合干扰素α治疗原发性三叉神经痛临床疗效观察[J]. 中国疼痛医学杂志, 2020, 26(2): 98-103.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9852.2020.02.004.Gao JN, Xue ZX. Clinical observation of nerve block combined with interferon alpha in the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia[J]. Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine, 2020, 26(2): 98-103. DOI: 10. 3969/j.issn.1006-9852.2020.02.004.
[21]
Heinskou T, Maarbjerg S, Rochat P, et al. Trigeminal neuralgia--a coherent cross-specialty management program[J]. J Headache Pain,2015, 1666. DOI: 10.1186/s10194-015-0550-4.
[22]
张春霞, 万琴, 顾立兰. 快速康复外科理念在结直肠癌患者中的应用效果[J]. 中西医结合护理(中英文), 2022, 8(3): 163-165.Zhang CX, Wan Q, Gu LL. The application effect of fast-track surgery concept in colorectal cancer patients[J]. Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice, 2022, 8(3): 163-165.
[23]
姚静云. 快速康复外科理念在结肠癌切除术患者围手术期护理中的应用及对其VAS评分影响分析[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2021, 50(5): 291-292.Yao JY. Application of rapid recovery surgical concept in perioperative nursing of patients undergoing colon cancer resection and analysis of its impact on VAS score[J]. Heilongjiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 50(5): 291-292.
[24]
徐燕, 姚盛云, 刘静, 等. 快速康复外科理念对结直肠癌围手术期患者术后恢复及并发症的影响[J]. 中国肛肠病杂志, 2024,44(3): 50-52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1174.2024.03.017.Xu Y, Yao SY, Liu J. Effect of Fast Track Surgery Concept on Postoperative Recovery and Complications of Perioperative Patients with Colorectal Cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Coloproctology, 2024,44(3): 50-52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1174.2024.03.017.
[1] 肖丽丽, 任江, 明燕, 罗恒, 张俊杰. 急诊危重病患者气管插管中弹性插管内芯的临床效果分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 888-889.
[2] 张楠, 周柄全. 经鼻高流量氧疗联用呼吸兴奋剂在AECOPD无创正压通气中的意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(03): 376-378.
[3] 孙洪涛. 显微血管减压术治疗罕见脑、神经疾患[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 69-74.
[4] 任鸿翔, 张黎, 张瑜廉, 刘学来, 于炎冰. 脑干听觉诱发电位在面肌痉挛显微血管减压术中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 87-91.
[5] 王见科, 李铭孝, 刘江. 神经内镜在显微血管减压术中的应用进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 96-99.
[6] 胡力, 魏士龙, 刚振博, 谢春成. 全内镜下三叉神经微血管减压术治疗三叉神经痛[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 190-192.
[7] 樊晓彤, 闫峰, 王亚明. 立体定向机器人辅助经皮穿刺半月神经节球囊扩张压迫术[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 191-192.
[8] 中国医师协会功能神经外科专家委员会, 世界华人神经外科协会功能神经外科专家委员会, 中国研究型医院学会神经外科学专业委员会, 中华医学会神经外科分会功能神经外科学组. 经皮球囊压迫术治疗三叉神经痛中国专家共识[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(05): 260-268.
[9] 李岩峰, 马逸. 经皮穿刺球囊压迫术治疗三叉神经痛在中国的现状与展望[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 193-195.
[10] 种玉龙, 徐武, 王晶, 姜成荣, 梁维邦. 头颅CTA检查在微血管减压术前安全性评估中的临床意义[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(05): 282-284.
[11] 蒋亦林, 伍刚, 刘波, 沈洁, 刘如恩. 继发性三叉神经痛诊疗策略[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 643-646.
[12] 李兰, 莫伟, 王庆, 胡琴, 李琴, 吴雅琴, 罗成林. 医院-社区-家庭一体化管理模式在社区老年人VTE 预防中的应用[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2025, 13(01): 88-92.
[13] 阳秀春, 祝芝兰, 莫伟, 龙建华, 徐源. 缺血性脑卒中介入急救流程与护理要点的构建与应用[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 325-328.
[14] 阳秀春, 刘觉仕, 祝芝兰, 徐源, 唐慧玲. 住院患者检查清单在介入科病房的应用探讨[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(01): 102-105.
[15] 史鹏飞, 王常伟, 郭亚洲, 刘霄, 李锴, 刘禹, 何兵, 赵余涛, 刘德中. 经皮穿刺球囊压迫与显微血管减压术治疗老年人三叉神经痛的疗效及安全性[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 258-262.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?