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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 340 -344. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.06.004

脊髓损伤

经皮通道联合显微镜下手术切除胸椎哑铃型神经鞘瘤
薛亮1, 陈业煌1, 吴箭午1, 郑兆聪1, 魏梁锋1,()   
  1. 1. 350025 福州,福建医科大学福总临床医学院(解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院)神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-19 出版日期:2024-12-15
  • 通信作者: 魏梁锋
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技计划科技创新平台项目(2022Y2017)

Microsurgical treatment for thoracic dumbbell shaped schwannoma under percutaneous tubular retractor system

Liang Xue1, Yehuang Chen1, Jianwu Wu1, Zhaocong Zheng1, Liangfeng Wei1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force),Fuzhou 350025,China
  • Received:2024-06-19 Published:2024-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Liangfeng Wei
引用本文:

薛亮, 陈业煌, 吴箭午, 郑兆聪, 魏梁锋. 经皮通道联合显微镜下手术切除胸椎哑铃型神经鞘瘤[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 340-344.

Liang Xue, Yehuang Chen, Jianwu Wu, Zhaocong Zheng, Liangfeng Wei. Microsurgical treatment for thoracic dumbbell shaped schwannoma under percutaneous tubular retractor system[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(06): 340-344.

目的

探讨经皮通道联合显微镜下一期手术切除胸椎哑铃型神经鞘瘤的可行性和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析福建医科大学福总临床医学院神经外科自2017年6月至2022年12月采用经皮通道系统联合显微镜手术切除胸椎哑铃型神经鞘瘤的患者43 例。观察并统计患者的术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间及术后并发症。采用McCormick 分级法评估患者的脊髓功能改善情况。采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估患者的疼痛程度,对比患者术前术后的评分变化。

结果

43 例患者均完全切除肿瘤,术后病理证实均为神经鞘瘤,术中出血(85.2±16.7)mL,手术时间80.0(68.0,90.0)min,住院天数为6.0(5.0,7.0)d。术中2例患者发生胸膜撕裂,即刻予以封堵,术后无气胸、肺炎发生。术后末次随访复查胸椎CT、MRI未见胸椎畸形及肿瘤复发;脊髓功能改善42例(97.7%),无改善1 例(2.3%)。患者术前1 d、出院时及末次随访时的VAS 评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

经皮通道系统联合显微镜可一期、安全切除胸椎哑铃型神经鞘瘤,并可减少术中出血和术后并发症,缩短住院时间,降低脊柱不稳定的发生率。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility and safety of one-stage surgical resection of thoracic dumbbell shaped schwannoma under percutaneous tubular retractor system and microscopy.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 43 cases of thoracic dumbbell shaped schwannoma treated by a combination of percutaneous tubular retractor system and microscopy in Neurosurgery Department of Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University from June 2017 to December 2022. The patient's intraoperative bleeding volume, surgical time, hospital stay, and postoperative complications were recorded. The McCormick grading system was used to evaluate the improvement of spinal cord function in patients. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the level of pain in patients and the changes in scores before and after surgery were compared.

Results

All 43 cases of tumors were completely removed, and postoperative pathology confirmed that they were all schwannomas.Intraoperative bleeding was (85.2±16.7) mL, and the surgical time was 80.0 (68.0, 90.0) min. The length of hospital stay was 6.0 (5.0, 7.0) d. Two cases of pleural tear occurred during surgery and were immediately occluded,and no pneumothorax or pneumonia occurred after surgery.The last follow-up after surgery showed no thoracic vertebral deformities or tumor recurrence on CT and MRI. Forty-two cases(97.7%)showed improvement in spinal cord function,while 1 case (2.3%)showed no improvement.There was a statistically significant difference in the VAS scores of patients before surgery, at discharge, and at the last follow-up (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Combination of percutaneous tubular retractor system and microscope can safely remove thoracic dumbbell shaped schwannoma in one stage, reducing intraoperative bleeding and postoperative complications, shortening hospital stay, and reducing the incidence of spinal instability.

图1 胸椎哑铃型神经鞘瘤患者术前术后影像学资料 A:手术切口(箭头所示);B:术前胸椎MRI增强扫描提示胸8~9右侧椎旁肿瘤呈均匀强化;C:术前胸椎CT提示肿瘤位于胸8~9(CT软组织窗位);D:术前胸8及胸9肋横关节未见骨质破坏(CT骨窗位);E:术中可见肿瘤完整切除,无残留,下方为胸膜腔(箭头所示);F:术后复查胸椎MRI增强扫描提示胸8~9右侧椎旁肿瘤全切除;G~H:术后复查胸椎CT提示胸9肋横关节切除(箭头所示)(G:CT软组织窗位;H:CT骨窗位)
Fig.1 Preoperative and postoperative imaging data of patients with thoracic dumbbell shaped schwannoma
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