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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 238 -242. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.04.008

短篇论著

脑胶质瘤患者血清炎性因子水平与病理分级及预后的相关性
杨智钧1, 谷佳1, 丁聿贤1, 张正奎1, 于如同1,()   
  1. 1.221000 江苏徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19 出版日期:2024-08-15
  • 通信作者: 于如同
  • 基金资助:
    2023年市推动科技创新专项资金(重点研发计划社会发展)-临床前沿技术项目(KC23272)

Correlation analysis between serum inflammatory factor levels and prognosis in patients with glioma

Zhijun Yang1, Jia Gu1, Yuxian Ding1, Zhengkui Zhang1, Rutong Yu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Neurosurgery,Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,China
  • Received:2024-01-19 Published:2024-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Rutong Yu
引用本文:

杨智钧, 谷佳, 丁聿贤, 张正奎, 于如同. 脑胶质瘤患者血清炎性因子水平与病理分级及预后的相关性[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 238-242.

Zhijun Yang, Jia Gu, Yuxian Ding, Zhengkui Zhang, Rutong Yu. Correlation analysis between serum inflammatory factor levels and prognosis in patients with glioma[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(04): 238-242.

目的

筛选一种新的简单易行的T 细胞因子检验指标以预测和评估脑胶质瘤患者的分级与预后。

方法

回顾性分析徐州大学附属医院神经外科自2018 年1 月至2023 年6 月收治的36 例胶质瘤患者术前的T 细胞因子(12 项)测定数据资料。按照术后病理结果分为高级别组(26 例)与低级别组(10例),比较2组患者术前T细胞因子的水平特征,并结合免疫组化结果(Ki-67表达分数)分析其与预后的相关性。

结果

低级别组中IL-4、Ki-67水平均明显低于高级别组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,IL-4与胶质瘤级别(r=0.337,P=0.044)以及Ki-67的表达(r=0.356,P=0.033)具有相关性。

结论

血清IL-4 升高与胶质瘤病理级别及预后相关,提示术前血清IL-4水平对预测患者预后具有潜在价值。

Objective

To explore 12 T cytokines and screen a new,simple and feasible test index for preoperative prediction and evaluation of the grading and prognosis of glioma patients, in order to assist in treatment plans.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of preoperative T-cell cytokine (12 items) measurements in 36 glioma patients at Xuzhou University Affiliated Hospital from January 2018 to June 2023. According to the postoperative pathological results, patients were divided into high-grade group (26 cases)and low-grade group (10 cases).The preoperative T cell cytokine level characteristics of patients in different grade groups were compared, and their correlation with prognosis was analyzed by combining immunohistochemical results (Ki-67 expression score).

Results

The difference in IL-4 levels between the two groups was statistically significant, with IL-4 levels significantly lower in the low-grade glioma group than in the high-grade glioma group (P<0.05). The expression level of Ki-67 in the low-grade glioma group was significantly lower than that in the high-grade glioma group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that IL-4 was significantly correlated with glioma grade (r=0.337,P=0.044)and Ki-67 expression(r=0.356,P=0.033).

Conclusion

Elevated serum IL-4 levels are associated with the pathological grade and prognosis of glioma,suggesting that preoperative serum IL-4 levels may have potential value in predicting patient prognosis.

图1 1~4级胶质瘤病理及Ki-67免疫组织化学染色图(200×) A~B:1 级胶质瘤;C~D:2 级胶质瘤;E~F:3 级胶质瘤;G~H:4 级胶质瘤;A、C、E、G:HE 染色病理图;B、D、F、H:Ki-67 免疫组织化学切片
Fig.1 Pathological and immunohistochemical(Ki-67)data of grade 1-4 glioma(200×)
表1 2组患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between two groups
表2 12项炎症因子在高低级别胶质瘤间的比较[M(P25,P75)]
Tab.2 Comparison of 12 inflammatory factors and glioma grades[M(P25,P75)]
表3 Ki-67在高低级别胶质瘤中的表达情况比较
Tab.3 Comparison of Ki-67 expression in high and low grade gliomas
表4 IL-4水平与病理级别、Ki-67的相关性
Tab.4 Correlation between IL-4 level and pathological grade and Ki-67
图2 IL-4与Ki-67和病理级别的相关性散点图 A:IL-4与Ki-67的关系;B:IL-4与病理级别的关系
Fig.2 Scatter plot of correlation between IL-4 and Ki-67 and pathological grade
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