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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 102 -106. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2024.02.007

短篇论著

超声乳化吸引刀在脊髓脂肪瘤手术中的应用
周铜1, 詹剑1, 肖爵贤1, 龚绍慧1, 程祖珏1,()   
  1. 1. 330006 南昌,南昌大学神经科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-29 出版日期:2024-04-15
  • 通信作者: 程祖珏

Application of cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator in microsurgery of spinal lipoma surgery

Tong Zhou1, Jian Zhan1, Juexian Xiao1, Shaohui Gong1, Zujue Cheng1,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Neuroscience of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2023-11-29 Published:2024-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Zujue Cheng
  • Supported by:
    Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Project(20204345)
引用本文:

周铜, 詹剑, 肖爵贤, 龚绍慧, 程祖珏. 超声乳化吸引刀在脊髓脂肪瘤手术中的应用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 102-106.

Tong Zhou, Jian Zhan, Juexian Xiao, Shaohui Gong, Zujue Cheng. Application of cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator in microsurgery of spinal lipoma surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(02): 102-106.

目的

探讨超声乳化吸引刀(CUSA)在脊髓脂肪瘤手术治疗中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析南昌大学第二附属医院神经外科自2020年9月至2023年5月应用CUSA手术治疗的10例脊髓脂肪瘤患者的临床资料。采用McCormick分级法评估患者手术前后的脊髓功能。

结果

10例脂肪瘤均予以近全切除。术后1个月,脊髓功能改善1例,稳定9例,无恶化病例;术后12个月,脊髓功能改善10例,无恶化病例。

结论

在脊髓脂肪瘤的手术治疗中,使用CUSA切除髓内脂肪组织具有操作便捷、脊髓髓内脂肪组织切除率高、术中脊髓神经功能损伤风险低等特点。

Objective

To investigate the effect of cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator (CUSA) in spinal cord lipomas surgery.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 10 patients with spinal lipoma who underwent CUSA at Neurosurgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from September 2020 to May 2023. McCormick grading method was used to evaluate the spinal cord function of patients before and after surgery.

Results

All 10 cases of lipomas were nearly completely removed. One month after surgery, 1 patient had spinal cord function improved, 9 patients were stable, no deterioration cases; Twelve months after surgery, 10 patients had spinal cord function improvement, no deterioration cases.

Conclusion

In the surgical treatment of spinal cord lipomas, the use of CUSA to remove intramedullary adipose tissue has the characteristics of convenient operation, high removal rate of intramedullary adipose tissue, and low risk of intraoperative spinal nerve function damage.

表1 10例脊髓脂肪瘤患者的临床资料
Tab.1 Clinical data of 10 patients with spinal cord lipomas
图1 超声乳化吸引刀手术切除脊髓脂肪瘤术前、术后MRI影像图A~C:术前MRI示椎管内占位性病变位于L3~L4椎体水平(白色箭头),呈短T1、长T2信号,T2压脂呈低信号,边界清楚,伴脊髓低位(A:矢状位T1WI序列;B:矢状位T2压脂序列;C:轴位T2WI序列);D~F:术后MRI示髓内脂肪瘤已近全切除,术后脊髓-硬膜囊比率适中(D:矢状位T1WI序列;E:矢状位T2压脂序列;F:轴位T2WI序列)
Fig.1 Preoperative and postoperative MRI images for surgical resection of spinal cord lipomas by cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator
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