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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 229 -235. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2022.04.007

所属专题: 经典病例

临床研究

多学科诊疗门诊在神经肿瘤病例中的诊治效率评估
余成龙1, 刘静2, 林帆2, 张协军2, 阳吉虎2, 刘玉飞2, 陈垒2, 张玛莉2, 蒋太鹏2, 李维平2, 黄国栋2, 陈凡帆2,()   
  1. 1. 515041 汕头,汕头大学医学院
    2. 518035 深圳市第二人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-16 出版日期:2022-08-15
  • 通信作者: 陈凡帆

Evaluation of diagnosis and treatment efficiency of multidisciplinary treatment in central nervous system tumors

Chenglong Yu1, Jing Liu2, Fan Lin2, Xiejun Zhang2, Jihu Yang2, Yufei Liu2, Lei Chen2, Mali Zhang2, Taipeng Jiang2, Weiping Li2, Guodong Huang2, Fanfan Chen2,()   

  1. 1. Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, the Second People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518035, China
  • Received:2022-07-16 Published:2022-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Fanfan Chen
引用本文:

余成龙, 刘静, 林帆, 张协军, 阳吉虎, 刘玉飞, 陈垒, 张玛莉, 蒋太鹏, 李维平, 黄国栋, 陈凡帆. 多学科诊疗门诊在神经肿瘤病例中的诊治效率评估[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(04): 229-235.

Chenglong Yu, Jing Liu, Fan Lin, Xiejun Zhang, Jihu Yang, Yufei Liu, Lei Chen, Mali Zhang, Taipeng Jiang, Weiping Li, Guodong Huang, Fanfan Chen. Evaluation of diagnosis and treatment efficiency of multidisciplinary treatment in central nervous system tumors[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(04): 229-235.

目的

探讨多学科诊疗(MDT)在神经肿瘤中的诊治效率。

方法

回顾性分析2019年6月至2020年6月于深圳市第二人民医院神经外科疑难神经肿瘤MDT门诊就诊的49例患者的临床资料。所有患者MDT诊疗前由专科诊疗小组讨论制订可能的诊治方案,并与MDT后的诊治方案进行比较,分析诊断和治疗上的改变情况。这些诊断和治疗指标的改变根据文献报道标准进一步分为主要改变和次要改变两类。分析MDT前后诊断和治疗指标的改变种类和改变比例。

结果

诊断方面,MDT前后未发生改变的患者33例(67.3%),发生改变的16例(32.7%),其中符合主要改变的7例(14.3%),符合次要改变的9例(18.3%)。治疗方面,MDT前后未发生改变的26例(53.1%),发生改变的23例(46.9%),其中符合主要改变的15例(30.6%),符合次要改变的8例(16.3%)。不同神经肿瘤类型对MDT前后诊断和治疗的改变率、改变程度的影响,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。复发肿瘤患者MDT前后治疗指标发生改变的比例较初发者高,且主要改变比次要改变占比高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,复发胶质瘤患者MDT前后治疗发生改变比例较初发胶质瘤者高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

不同肿瘤类型的MDT效率无差别,但复发肿瘤MDT前后修正效率差异明显。复发性的神经肿瘤疾病由于诊断和治疗的复杂性,更需要MDT的介入。

Objective

To explore the efficiency of multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with central nervous system (CNS).

Methods

The clinical data of 49 patients who attended the Neurosurgery MDT Clinic of the Second People’s Hospital of Shenzhen from June 2019 to June 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Before MDT diagnosis and treatment, the feasible diagnosis and treatment of these patients had been discussed by the specialists, which would be compared with the diagnosis and treatment plan after MDT, to analyze the changes in diagnosis and treatment. These changes in diagnosis and treatment were further divided into two categories: major changes and minor changes according to literatures reporting criteria. The types and proportions of changes in diagnosis and treatment indexes before and after MDT were compared and analyzed statistically.

Results

Pre- and post-MDT diagnosis were consistent in 33 cases (67.3%), and were modified in 16 cases (32.7%). Of the diagnosis modified cases, 7 cases (14.3%) were major changes, and 9 cases were minor changes (18.3%). Pre- and post-treatment were consistent in 26 cases (53.1%), while 23 cases (46.9%) were changed, among which 15 cases (30.6%) were major changes, and 8 cases were minor changes (16.3%). There was no significant difference in the change rate and degree of diagnosis and treatment between different types of nerve tumors before and after MDT (P>0.05). The proportion of treatment changes in patients with recurrent tumors before and after MDT was higher than that in patients with primary tumors, and the proportion of major changes was higher than that of minor changes (P<0.05). At the same time, the proportion of treatment changes in patients with recurrent glioma before and after MDT was higher than that in patients with primary glioma (P<0.05).

Conclusion

There was no difference in MDT efficiency among different tumor types, but there was a significant difference in the efficiency of MDT of the diagnosis and treatment for recurrent CNS tumors, suggesting that due to the complexity of diagnosis and treatment, recurrent neuroneoplastic diseases need more intervention of MDT.

图1 MDT前后诊断及治疗的改变率及改变程度分布A:MDT后诊断修正率;B:MDT后治疗修正率;MDT:多学科诊疗
表1 患者的基本资料[例(%)]
图2 不同的神经肿瘤类型MDT前后诊断及治疗的改变A:MDT前后的诊断修正;B:MDT前后的治疗修正;MDT:多学科诊疗
图3 初发/复发神经肿瘤MDT前后的诊断及治疗的改变A:MDT前后的诊断修正;B:MDT前后的治疗修正;MDT:多学科诊疗
图4 初发/复发胶质瘤MDT前后的诊断及治疗的改变A:MDT前后的诊断修正;B:MDT前后的治疗修正;MDT:多学科诊疗
图5 MDT在诊断上主要改变的病例1A:MRI增强扫描示胼胝体-透明隔后方强化病灶(箭头所示);B:随访MRI示病灶有轻微增大(箭头所示);C:MDT后放射治疗靶区,随访中病灶消失(箭头所示);MDT:多学科诊疗
图6 MDT在诊断上次要改变的病例2A:放射治疗结束后6个月核磁;B:放射治疗结束后8个月增强MRI示强化病灶;C:放射治疗结束后8个月灌注成像示强化病灶局部呈高灌注(箭头所示);MDT:多学科诊疗
图7 MDT在治疗上主要改变的病例3A:右侧顶叶复发胶质母细胞瘤;B:2次手术后轴位增强核磁扫描;C:术后病理诊断胶质母细胞瘤,IDH野生型(×100)
图8 MDT在治疗上次要改变的病例4A:右侧颞叶自发性出血起病;B:手术血肿清除,病理诊断胶质母细胞瘤(×100);C:术后10个月肿瘤复发的MRI资料
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