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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (06) : 356 -359. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2020.06.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

急性颅脑损伤凝血功能变化对病情进展及预后的影响
郭旭东1, 沈江洁2,()   
  1. 1. 510370 广州,广州脑科医院神经外科
    2. 266071 青岛,海军青岛特勤疗养中心质量管理科
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-24 出版日期:2020-12-15
  • 通信作者: 沈江洁

Influence of coagulation function change on the progress and prognosis of acute brain injury

Xudong Guo1, Jiangjie Shen2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou Brain Hospital, Guangzhou 510370, China
    2. Department of Management, Navy Qingdao Special Service Recuperation Center, Qingdao 266071, China
  • Received:2020-07-24 Published:2020-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Jiangjie Shen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shen Jiangjie, Email:
引用本文:

郭旭东, 沈江洁. 急性颅脑损伤凝血功能变化对病情进展及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(06): 356-359.

Xudong Guo, Jiangjie Shen. Influence of coagulation function change on the progress and prognosis of acute brain injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(06): 356-359.

目的

探讨急性颅脑损伤凝血功能变化对病情进展及预后影响。

方法

回顾性分析广州脑科医院神经外科与海军青岛特勤疗养中心自2017年1月至2018年12月收治的急性颅脑损伤患者71例,根据GCS评分将颅脑损伤分为轻型、中型、重型、特重型。分析颅脑损伤前后凝血功能变化与颅脑损伤严重程度、治疗方式及GOS评分的关系。

结果

轻型、中型、重型及特重型颅脑损伤的国际标准化比值(INR)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-d)及血小板(PLT)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访2 d~24个月,4型颅脑损伤恢复良好率分别为93.75%、80%、55.55%、0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且急性颅脑损伤预后与颅脑损伤严重程度之间存在显著正相关(r=0.666,P<0.05)。不同颅脑损伤患者不同预后的凝血因子指标比较,INR值、PT、APTT、FIB及D-d延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而PLT减少,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

急性颅脑损伤后存在凝血功能异常,颅脑外伤性凝血功能障碍对于患者病情的严重程度和预后判断有重要的价值,可为判断急性颅脑损伤预后提供依据。

Objective

To explore the influence of coagulation function on the progress and prognosis of acute brain injury.

Methods

Seventy-one cases of acute brain injury in Guangzhou Brain Hospital and Navy Qingdao Special Service Recuperation Center from January 2017 to December 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. According to GCS score, brain injury was divided into mild, moderate, severe and especially severe, to analyze the relationship between the change of coagulation function before and after operation and the severity of craniocerebral injury, treatment and GOS score.

Results

There were significant differences in international normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), D-dimer (D-d) and platlet (PLT) among 4 groups (P<0.05). During the follow-up period from 2 d to 24 months, the good recovery rates of type 4 craniocerebral injury were 93.75%, 80%, 55.55% and 0%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the prognosis of acute brain injury and the severity of brain injury (r=0.666, P<0.05). There were significant differences in INR, PT, APTT, FIB and D-d in different brain injury patients with different prognosis (P<0.05), but PLT decreased, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Coagulation dysfunction after acute craniocerebral injury has important value for the severity and prognosis of patients, which can provide the basis for the prognosis of acute brain injury.

表1 急性脑损伤患者的一般资料
表2 不同程度的急性颅脑损伤患者凝血指标的比较(±s
表3 不同程度的急性颅脑损伤患者的预后情况分析
表4 急性颅脑损伤患者不同预后情况的凝血指标比较
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