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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 27 -30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2020.01.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

自发性脑出血血肿扩大的影响因素与预后分析
裴园利1, 柏鲁宁2,()   
  1. 1. 712000 陕西咸阳,陕西中医药大学第一临床医学院中医系
    2. 712000 陕西咸阳,陕西中医药大学附属医院脑外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-29 出版日期:2020-02-15
  • 通信作者: 柏鲁宁
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科技厅重点研发计划(2018SF-308)

Influencing factors and prognosis of hematoma enlargement in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage

Yuanli Pei1, Luning Bai2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
    2. Department of Brain Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-29 Published:2020-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Luning Bai
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bai Luning, Email:
引用本文:

裴园利, 柏鲁宁. 自发性脑出血血肿扩大的影响因素与预后分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(01): 27-30.

Yuanli Pei, Luning Bai. Influencing factors and prognosis of hematoma enlargement in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(01): 27-30.

目的

探讨自发性脑出血血肿扩大的影响因素,并分析其与预后的关系。

方法

选取自2013年12月至2018年12月陕西中医药大学附属医院脑外科收治的670例自发性脑出血患者,根据72 h内复查CT的情况分为血肿扩大组(77例)和血肿稳定组(593例),记录2组患者的临床资料,分析血肿扩大的影响因素,出院后随访3个月,比较2组患者的预后。

结果

670例患者中发生血肿扩大77例,发生率11.49%(77/670),其中预后不良45例,预后良好32例,血肿稳定组593例,其中预后不良261例,预后良好332例,2组患者预后不良率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,血肿扩大组的活化部分凝血活酶时间、首次CT血肿体积、血肿形态、高血压病、卒中病史与血肿稳定组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,高血压病、卒中病史、血肿形态是自发性脑出血血肿扩大的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。

结论

自发性脑出血患者出现血肿扩大的独立危险因素包括高血压病、卒中病史、不规则血肿形态,血肿扩大可增加不良预后。

Objective

To explore the influencing factors of hematoma enlargement in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage and analyze the relationship with prognosis.

Methods

From December 2013 to December 2018, 670 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage were selected from the Department of Brain Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. According to the reexamination of CT within 72 h, they were divided into hematoma expansion group (77 cases) and hematoma stabilization group (593 cases). The clinical data of the two groups were recorded, the influencing factors of hematoma expansion were analyzed, followed up for 3 months after discharge, and the prognosis of the two groups was compared.

Results

Among 670 patients, hematoma enlargement occurred in 77 cases, the incidence was 11.49% (77/670), of which 45 had poor prognosis, 32 had good prognosis, 593 had stable hematoma group, 261 had poor prognosis, 332 had good prognosis, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Single factor analysis showed that there were significant differences in activated partial thromboplastin time, volume of first CT hematoma, shape of hematoma, history of hypertension and stroke between hematoma expansion group and hematoma stabilization group (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that hypertension, history of stroke and shape of hematoma were independent risk factors for hematoma enlargement of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage (OR>1, P<0.05).

Conclusion

The independent risk factors of hematoma enlargement in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage include hypertension, stroke history and irregular hematoma shape.Hematoma enlargement can increase the adverse prognosis.

表1 血肿扩大组与血肿稳定组患者的临床资料比较
表2 影响血肿扩大的危险因素的多因素Logistic回归分析
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